M   4TT   512 


SCENES  FROM 
EVERY  L^ND 


1 

-,^^^3 

^'J-^MJI^BHKi: 

'^inT^^^^^^^^^B; 

NATIONAL  CEOGKAPHIC  SOCILTY 


IN    Siril.Y 
Phalt)  1)1/  W.  von  Glodrn 


SCENES   FROM 
EVERY  LAND 


SECOND  SERIES 


A   COLLECTION  OF   250   ILLUSTRATIONS   PlCTriUNG   THK   PK.Ol'I.K,    NATIUAI. 

PHENOMENA,    AND    ANIMAL    LIFE   IN   ALL   PARTS   OF   THK   WORLD. 

WITH    ONE   MAP   AND  A   BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF   GAZETTEERS, 

ATLASES,  AND  BOOKS  DESCRIPTIVE  OF  FOREIGN 

COUNTRIES  AND   NATURAL  HISTORY 


GILBERT   H.  GROSVENOR 


MCMIX 

PUBLISHED  BY  THE  NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 

WASHINGTON,   D.  C. 

U.  S.  A. 


t'upyrislu,  190!t,  by  the 
NATIONAL   GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


PREFACE   TO  FIRST   SERIES 

IN  JANUARY,  l'.»02.  the  House  of  Represeiitutivcs,  by  :i  vote  of 
;U)7  to  2,  passed  the  bill  authorizing  tlie  eoustructiou  of  the 
Nicaragua  Canal.  The  people  had  become  impatient  of  the 
many  years'  debate  as  to  which  canal  route  should  be  selected,  and  it 
looked  as  if  the  Senate  would  also  adopt  the  Nicaragua  project  and 
the  country  be  detinitely  committed  to  a  canal  lined  i)y  volcanoes. 
One  morning  when  the  Senate  assembled  the  mend)ers  were  some- 
what surprised  to  behold  several  large  maps  hanging  in  prominent 
places  in  the  Senate  chamber.  Senator  Hanna,  of  Ohio,  who  had 
previously  announced  that  he  was  to  si)eak  that  day,  presently 
appeared,  and  with  a  large  ])ointer  demonstrated  the  belt  of  volcanoes 
extending  from  Mont  Pelee,  Martinique,  through  Costa  Rica,  Nica- 
ragua, Ciuatemala,  and  Mexico.  He  pointed  to  no  less  than  twenty- 
five  bordering  the  Nicaragua  Canal  Zone,  of  which  several  were 
active  volcanoes  in  the  Nicaragua  Lake  or  in  the  proposed  canal 
itself.  That  foi-cible  lesson  in  common  geograj^hy  was  one  of  the 
most  persuasive  factors  in  determining  the  choice  of  the  Panama 
route. 

The  reader  nuist  not  infer  from  the  preceding  introduction  that 
this  modest  collection  of  illustrations  has  any  great  mission  to  j)er- 
form.  They  are  simply  a  few  of  the  pictures  that  have  iippeared  in 
the  National  Geographic  Magazine  during  the  past  five  years, 
and  are  reprinted  in  this  volume  in  answer  to  the  many  requests 
received  from  readers.  They  serve,  however,  to  emphasize  the  pur- 
pose for  which  the  National  Geogra])liic  Society  exists,  namely,  "the 
increase  and  diffusion  of  geographic  knowledge."  aiul  to  illustrate 
one  of  the  means  by  which  this  remarkable  organization  accom- 
plishes its  object.  Its  principal  agent  for  diffiising  geographic 
knowledge  is  the  National  Geckjhaphic  Ma(;azine,  in  which  it  pub- 
lishes many  substantial  and  thoughtful  articles  from  its  members,  of 
whom  it  has  many  thousands,  distributed  in  every  part  of  the  world. 
The  Society  endeavors  to  make  geography  interesting,  and  thus  to 
stimulate  the  public  to  a  better  knowledge  of  the  earth  on  which 
we  live. 

Probably  no  other  study  is  at  once  so  entertaining  and  so  beneficial, 
because  of  its  broadening  influence  and  practical  value,  as  the  study  of 
geography.  One  reason  that  President  Roosevelt  has  such  a  keen 
appreciation  of  the  needs  of  all  sections  of  the  United  States  is 
that  he  has  made  it  his  business  to  study  the  geographical  conditions 
of  every  section.  From  ge()grai)hical  history  he  knows  that  ruthless 
devastation  of  forests  and  reckless  overgrazing  are  followed  by  deserts, 
and  that,  therefore,  forest  reserves  and  grazing  restrictions  are  neces- 
sary to  protect  our  future  prosperity.  His  devotion  to  the  Isthmian 
Canal,  to  the  government  irrigation  works,  involving  millions  of  dol- 
lars, to  the  development  of  our  unrivaled  waterways,  and  to  the 
preservation  of  our  natural  resources,  are  largely  inspired  by  his  con- 
stant study  of  the  map  and  geographical  history  and  geographical 
relations. 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


Great  Britain's  success  in  acquiring  the  choicest  portions  of  the 
globe  is  partially  explained  by  the  fact  that  her  statesmen  have  usually 
kept  a  good  map  and  secret  reports  of  reliable  explorers  before  them 
when  a  "partition"  or  adjustment  of  boundaries  was  in  progress; 
while  the  rapid  development  of  Germany's  foreign  commerce  in  recent 
years  emphasizes  the  truth  that  a  knowledge  of  other  nations  and  other 
peoples  is  as  essential  to  the  success  of  a  nation  nowadays  as  an  under- 
standing of  other  men  is  necessary  to  the  success  of  the  individual. 

But  geography  has  also  its  lighter  side.  The  returned  traveler 
always  finds  at  home  an  audience  appreciative  of  his  tales  of  strange 
sights  in  foreign  lands.  That  same  trait  in  human  nature  which  makes 
gossiping  about  our  neighbor's  fainily  .so  popular  makes  us  eager  to 
hear  about  the  customs  and  manner  of  life  of  other  peoples.  The 
world  has  become  so  small  that  we  are  now  "  a  family  of  nations," 
who  gossip  about  one  another,  and  if  we  cannot  exchange  visits,  we 
can,  at  lea.st,  read  about  each  other,  and,  better  still,  barter  photo- 
graphs. 

All  the  pictures  in  this  collection  have  previously  appeared  in  the 
National  Geographic  Magazixe;  so  that  those  who  desire  further 
information  can  turn  to  the  original  number  of  the  magazine. 

The  bibliography  is  intended  merely  as  a  guide  to  reliable  books, 
which  can  be  easily  secured.  The  list  aims  to  be  convenient  rather 
than  exhaustive. 

Gilbert  H.  Grosvenor. 

October,  1907. 


PREFACE   TO   SECOND   SERIES 

THE  First  Series  of  Scenes  from  Every  Land  was  received  with  so 
nuich  fa\'or,  the  entire  edition  being  almost  innnediately  disposed 
of,  that  this  Second  Series  is  now  presented.  The  illustrations 
in  this  new^  volume  are  all  different  from  those  in  the  first.  While 
the  large  majority  of  them  have  previously  appeared  in  the  National 
Geographic  Macjazine,  a  considerable  number  have  not  been  hitherto 
published. 

G.  H.  G. 
Septendjer,  l!)Ol). 


^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         [^=^ 


CHILDREN   OF   MESSINA,  SICILY 
Photo  by  W.  von  Gliiden 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


IIl']315AUU   MEMOlilAI.   11 
SIXTEENTH   AND   M   STREETS.  W  \>l 


WILLIS  L.  MOORE,  .     .     . 

.  President            HK.MIN    C 

\-\M.rr,  .     .     .    Vice-President 

O.  P.  AUSTIN, 

.     .  Secretary            JOHN   .]0\ 

EDSOX Treasurer 

GILBERT  H.  GROSVEXOR. 

.     .Editor            F.  B.  EICHELBERGER,      .  Ass' t  Treasurer 

JOHN  OLIVER  LA  GORGE,  Assistant  Editor 

BOARD   OF  MANAGERS 

Alexandek  Ghaham  Bkll 

O.  P.  Austin 

A.  W.  Greely 

Inventor  of  the  telephone. 

Chief  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Statistics. 

Arctic  Explorer.  Major-C.eneral 
, ,  .  .  rm> . 

C.  M.  Chester 

Charles  J.  Bell 

Hear  .Ailrniral  U.  S.  N..  Tornier- 

President     American     Security 

IIi;m;v  (;an\f.tt 

Iv  Supt.  U.  S.  Naval  Ob.serva- 

and  Trust  Co. 

(;,-..m;,plu.r  of  Conservation 

tory. 

T.  C.  Cmamberlin 

(.•oiiiini.ssion. 

F.  V.  COVILLE 

l'i..rrx.,.r  of  Geology,  U.nvcr.sity 

J.  Howard  Gore 

Botanist.   U.S.   Depart  menl    iif 

nf  Ch.raKO. 

Formerly   Professor  of   Mathe- 

Agriculture. 

Giciiiiiao  Davidson 

matics.  The  George  Washing- 
ton University. 

Rudolph  Kauffmann 

Professor   of   Geography.    Vm- 

Managing  Editor.  The  Evening 

versity  of  California. 

Gll.HKUT  11.  GrOSVF.NOR 

.Sta?. 

.Idhn'  .Joy  Edson 

i;.litcjr  of   National  Geographic 

T.  L.  .\lAr,„,.N-Al.h.  .\I.  I>. 

P,,.si,l,„l    Wa.,hinglon    Loan   >\: 

.\la;;;unic. 

C.KORcao  Otis  Smith 

Wll.I.I^  1,.  M.Hilll: 

Dwll.   I'MliCHILD 

Director    of    U.    S.    tienlogical 

(.'lucl   1   .  S.   U  iMllii-i    r.ui.-aii 

In   lliai-c  of  Agricultural  Ex- 

Survey. 

S.  N.  I).  NouTi. 

pl,,i;,li<.ns.  Dept.  of  Agric. 

O.  II.  Tittmann 

Formerly  Director  U.  W.  linretul 

A.  ,J.  Hk.nuy 

Superintendent  of  U.  S.  Coast 

of  Census. 

Pn.fcss,)r  of  Meteorology.  V.  S. 

and  Geodetic  Survey. 

Henky  F.  Blount 

Weather  Bureau. 

John  M.  Wilson 

Vice-President  Ainerioan  Secur- 

(". Hart  Merriam 

Brigadier-General  U.  S.  Army. 

ity  and  Trust  Co. 

Chief  U.  S.  Biological  Snrv..y. 

Formerly  Chief  of  Engineers. 

HES?C3 


TKAV1-:LL\(.    1.\     llil-,    IMI'.i;iui;    wl     M 
Pholo  hy  Dr.  Charles  S.  Rraddock,  Jr. 


lartcrs  in  W; 


iriKt. 


'xploration  by  moans  of  such 
Its  expeditions  to  Alaska  did 


THE  NATIONAL  CEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY  was  organized  and  incorporated  under 
the  hiws  of  the  District  of  C'okimbia,  January  27,  1888,  for  "the  increase  and 
diffusion  of  geographic  knowledge."     The  Society  accomplishes  its  object : 

1.  By  the  publication  of  maps,  books,  and  an  illustrated  monthly  magazine,  which 
contains  about  1,200  pages  per  year.  All  receipts  from  its  publications  are  invested  in  the 
magazine  itself  (ir  expended  directly  to  jiromnte  gengni|)Iiir  knowledge  and  the  study  of 
geography. 

2.  By  the  uuiintenance  of  a  geographic  library  at  its  h 
.3.     By  the  award  of  gold  medals. 

4.     By  an  annual  series  of  addresses  at  the  National  Ca 
.").     By  the  encouragement  of  geographic  science  and 

financial  grants  as  the  resources  of  the  Society  will  permit, 
much  pioneer  work  in  the  exploration  of  that  territory.  In  1902  the  Society  sent  an 
expedition  to  Mont  Pelee  and  La  SoufTridre  to  study  the  terrible  eruptions  of  these 
volcanoes.  The  Society  has  assisted  various  Arctic  expeditions,  notably  the  last  expedition 
of  Commander  Peary,  which  reached  the  North  Pole,  April  6,  1009.  During  the  present 
year  (1909)  it  has  sent  to  Sicily  a  trained  geologist  to  investigate  the  Messina  earthquake; 
and  it  has  also  equipped  and  maintained  during  July,  August,  and  September  a  large 
expedition  in  Alaska  which  has  been  examining  the  geograi)hic  and  cliinatic  conditions  of 
the  magnificent  glaciers  of  Yakutat  Bay  and  Prince  William  Sound. 

The  Society  has  many  thousands  of  members  distributed  throughout  every  State  in 
the  I'nion,  and  in  every  foreign  country.  The  handsome  building  which  the  A.ssociation 
occupies  was  erected  by  the  family  of  its  first  President.  lion,  (iardiner  Greene  Hubbard, 
as  a  memorial  U\  him  and  given  In  the  Society  for  its  hdinc.  In  April,  1909,  the  Society 
purchased  a  large  \ai-ant  lot  ailjoining  its  property  on  Sixtcc-nth  Street,  to  afford  room  for 
future  expansion. 


^x<\       NATIpTSAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       \^^^ 


1,   NEW    HEBRIDES 


UA\\.\ii.\:.  :.i:.Ai:  fisherman 

The  Hawaiians  are  the  most  expert  swimmers  in  the  world,  and  are  nearly  as  much  at 
home  in  the  water  as  on  land.  This  special  adaptation  for  water  life  serves  a  most  useful 
purpose  when  employed  in  connection  with  fishing,  and  has  resulted  in  the  development  of 
a  number  of  methods  not  to  be  seen  elsewhere.  These  spirited  photographs  illustrate  a  unique 
way  of  speur  fishing.  On  a  rugged  shore,  where  the  waves  are  churned  into  foam,  the  hardy, 
skillful  fisherman  makes  a  prodigious  plunge  head  foremost  into  the  surf  while  holding  fast  to 
the  long  spear.  Free-swimming  fishes  are  thus  captured,  and  the  wily  octopus  and  retiring 
spiny  lobster  hiding  in  the  crevices  of  the  rock  are  impaled. —  Photo  from  C.  G.  Crane. 

[10] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    I^ANDf 


[11] 


^^h^? 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[12] 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LANEr 


NATIVE   FIGHTINC  MAN.  MOEN   ISLAND,   TURK  LAGOON,  CAROLINE  ISLANDS 


^  jjATIQNAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       g^B 


5  21 


:S5 


[14] 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVERV    LANi>~^n^^ 


<  i 


[15] 


^^        r^TlONAL'GEOGRAPHlC  SOCIETY       [>x^ 


A  VILI.ACK.  STKKKT  IN  I'lM'.Mii  HI  MHOLDT  BAY.  NEW  GUINEA 
The  women  roll  their  curls  with  mud  and  wear  many  earrings.  They  are  not  allowed  to 
use  canoes  with  outriggers,  as  they  might  try  to  escape.  No  canoe  without  an  outrigger 
could  leave  the  sheltered  bay  without  capsizing.  The  men  frequently  get  their  wives  by 
raiding  neighboring  villages.  The  women  consequently  would  run  away  if  they  got  a  chance. 
—  Photo  by  Thomas  Barbour,  Harvard  University. 


[16] 


^=^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND       ^:^^ 


THE  END  VIEW  OF  A  COMMUNAL  '■LONG  HOUSE '■  NKAK  DOHEV.  NEW- 
GUINEA 
These  great  "turtle-back"  houses  shelter  from  8(1  to  100  people.  They  eat  and 
sleep  generally  in  a  long  corridor,  which  runs  lengthwise  through  the  building,  while  on  each 
side  lead  off  small  rooms,  in  which  private  belongings  of  each  family  are  stored.  The  men 
lounge  regularly  on  the  front  piazza,  often  lying  prone  with  spear  or  bow  and  arrow  ready  for 
any  fish  which  may  happen  by.  The  people  show  most  wonderful  skill  in  striking  or  shooting 
into  water;  they  seem  to  be  able  to  allow  for  the  refraction  to  a  nicety.  The  decoration  on 
the  end  shows  the  space  for  the  .separate  rooms.  One  wonders  how  it  is  possible  to  use  the 
bridge;  the  poles  roll  about  and  there  is  no  hand  rail;  still  it  is  done,  and  even  by  young 
children. —  Pholo  by  Thomas  Barbour,  Harvard  I'liirersity. 


[17] 


^^r     IS' ATlONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       ^^ 


Hh     \i-Ai\     KAKE    PKt)ECHIDNA,  OR    EGG-LAYING    AXT-EAlhK.   i'HuH 
GRAPHED   ALIVE    PROBABLY   FOR   THE    FIRST   TIME,  NEW    GUINEA 


A  CASSOWARY  AT  Sui.ij.-.u,  ;,i,v,  i.l  .:,;,.. 
The  young  birds  are  driven  into  nets  stretched  in  the  woods;  then  they  are  kept  tame 
near  the  village  until  a  feast  time.  They  provide  food,  feather  ornaments,  hair  combs,  bone 
daggers,  and  arrow-points  of  bone  splinters  and  toe-nails.  When  the  old  birds  are  hunted, 
the  people  are  very  cautious  in  approaching  them,  for  the  kick  of  a  big  bird  will  do  more  harm 
than  a  wild  boar  can  do  with  his  tusks. —  Photos  by  Thomas  Barbour.  Harvard  University. 


SCENES    FROM     EVEI^Y  lANE; 


A  MAN  OF  DJAMNA,  NEW  GUINEA,  STANDING  BY  THE  BOW  OF  HIS  CANOE 
The  hair  is  worked  up  with  clay  so  as  to  lie  protecting  the  back  of  the  neck  from  the  sudden 
attack  of  a  head-hunting  neighbor.  Note  the  difference  in  physiognomy  of  this  man  from 
the  other  Papuan  tjijes.  Note  also  the  elaborately  carved  bow  of  the  canoe. —  Pholo  hy 
Thomas  Barbour,  Harvard  University. 


[19] 


>IAT (ONAJL  •  GpOGRAPH  1 C  SOCIETY 


ii 


.ss 


'-"    1.2 


1-^ 


III 

D.'S    c 

^  £  u 


[20] 


SCENES     FROM     E  VERY: ;  t,A!^t^ 


PAPUAN   CHILDREN 

Thp  children  are  at  home  in  the  water  at  a  very  early  age.     They  often  paddle  about  alone  in 

tiny  dug-out  canoes  of  their  own. 


PAPUAN    CANOES 

The  people  re.st  themselves  by  folding  up;    they  never  sit  as  we  do.      Note  the  tripod  for 

holding  the  mast. —  Photos  by  Thomas  Barbour.  Harvard  I'niversity. 


[21] 


NAtlOlsfAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^^ 


ONE   OF   OUR   BEST    PAPl'AN    HELPERS 
This  man  was  a  good  collector  and  may  be  seen  her 


f\T    DOKEY,  NEW    CllXEA 
proudly  displaying:  his  pay.     A  knife, 


a  tin  can,  and  a  key  on  a  string  he  was  almost  as  proud  of  as  of  his  splendid  head  of  hair  and 
the  decorated  bone  pin  which  he  had  thrust  through  his  nose.  New  Guinea  is  the  last  great 
area  remaining  in  the  tropics  which  is  still  almost  completely  unknown.  To  be  sure,  its  coasts 
have  been,  and  are  still,  frequently  visited,  and  settlements  exi.st  on  parts  of  the  island,  but 
great  stretches  of  seaboard  still  remain  unmapped  and  all  but  a  small  part  of  the  interior  is 
a  blank  on  our  charts.  Its  length  is  about  1.400  miles  and  its  maximum  breadth  is  430  miles. 
Its  area  is  greater  than  that  of  Borneo,  being  about  300,000  .siiuare  miles. —  Photo  hij  Thomas 
Barbour,  Harvard  University. 


[22] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LA NJ^^_  [^x^ 


ONE  OF  THE  SURLY  MEN  OF  MEOSBOENDI,  WIAK  ISLAND,  NEW  GUINEA 
In  the  boxes  was  the  dammar  gum  which  these  people  collect  and  which  the  ship's  crew 
pack  up  and  take  on  board  after  it  has  been  paid  for  in  "trade."  These  people  are  one  of  the 
most  dangerous  in  the  whole  region  to  have  any  dealings  with. —  Photo  by  Thomas  Barbour, 
Harvard  University. 


[23] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


[24] 


^^         SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         1^=^ 


THE  GREAT  TEMPLE  AT  THE  VILLAGE  OF  TOBADL  IN  HUMBOLDT  BAY 
Next  to  it  may  be  seen  the  decorated  shed  where  the  elders  of  the  tribe  meet  in  council 
The  building,  which  looks  as  if  it  were  made  of  three  cones  set  one  upon  the  other  by  some 
Titan's  hand,  is  of  great  sanctity.  The  people  here,  who  are  as  rough  and  noisy  a  set  of  savages 
as  exist,  become  quite  subdued  when  they  enter  it.  and  their  voices  fall  to  whispers  as  they 
converse.  When  we  tried  here,  several  times,  to  persuade  the  crowd  to  admit  Mrs.  Barbour 
a  single  gesture  gave  a  final  answer;  that  gesture  was  the  swift  passing  of  the  hand  across  the 
throat. —  Photo  by  Thomas  Barbour,  Harvard  University. 

[  25  ] 


Rf AHQNAL  G&OCRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


MEN  OF  TOBADI  VILLAGE,  HUMBOLDT  BAY,  NEW  GUINEA 
Fond  of  ornaments,  they  wear  boars'  tusks  in  their  noses,  feathers  in  their  hair,  and  in 
their  ears  almost  anything.  The  boys,  who  are  not  yet  full  members  of  the  tribe,  have  their 
hair  cut  as  the  picture  shows.  This  is  done  by  scraping  the  head  with  a  splinter  of  shell  from 
the  giant  clam  (Tridacna).  It  is  indeed  a  bloody  operation.  The  Papuans  do  not  believe  in 
the  occurrence  of  natural  death,  and  it  is  quite  impossible  to  tell  who  will  be  blamed  by  them 
for  the  causing  of  death  by  evil  influences.  Raids  and  bloodshed  often  arise  from  such  causes, 
and  many  strange  practices  are  used  to  discover  the  guilty  party.  In  many  localities  the 
body  of  the  deceased  is  slowly  dried  over  a  fire  and  the  drippings  are  saved.  These  must  he 
tasted  by  any  stranger  coming  to  the  house,  and  should  vomiting  ensue,  the  party  is  considered 
guilty,  as  the  cause  of  death.  In  other  places  this  liquor  is  partaken  of  by  the  widow  of  the 
dead  man  as  an  evidence  of  her  fidelity  to  him.  After  desiccation  has  taken  place  the  body 
is  generally  bent  to  a  sitting  posture  and,  after  it  has  been  wrapped  in  a  mat,  is  hung  up  among 
the  rafters  of  the  house. —  Photo  by  Thomas  Barbour,  Harvard  Uniirritiln. 


[26] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


BRINGING  OUT  THE  MUMMY  FROM  ■IHK  ■'HAMAI/ 
NEW  HEBRIDES 
It  appeared  to  be  the  stuffed  skin  of  a  man  fastened  on  poles  that  ran  through  the  legs 
and  out  at  the  shoulders.  The  fingers  of  the  hands  dangled  loose  like  empty  gloves.  The 
hair  was  still  on  the  head,  and  the  face  was  represented  by  a  rather  cleverly  modeled  mask 
made  of  vegetable  fiber,  glued  together  with  bread-fruit  juice.  In  the  eye-sockets  the  artist 
had  placed  neat  little  circular  coils  of  cocoanut  leaf,  and  imitation  bracelets  were  painted  on 
the  arms.  The  face  and  a  good  part  of  the  body  were  colored  bright  red.  The  ends  of  the 
stretcher-poles  were  carved  into  a  curious  likeness  of  turtle  heads.  Standing  up  there  in  the 
dancing  light  and  shade  of  the  trees,  against  the  high,  brown  wall  of  the  hamal,  the  creature 
looked  extraordinarily  weird  and  goblin-like.  It  had  a  phantom  grin  on  its  face,  and  its  loose, 
skinny  fingers  moved  in  the  current  of  the  strong  trade  wind  —  it  certainly  looked  more  than 
half  alive.  -  Photo  from  Beatrice  Grimshaw.  in  "  Fiji  and  its  Possibilities."    Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 

[27] 


^g^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


0)  T3  C:  ■"    ^-O  -5    rt    3    g> 
.,   ?;rtJ2---Tit3<Drs 


[28] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


2  o.  ■"  '3  ■"  "2  "^  'S  .2 

w   D,  *i  ^  a;  2?  .~ 


■52=3 


[2!t] 


^x^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


[30] 


^cg]         SCENES     FROM     EVERY^LAND     _j|^^ 


MUMMIFIED  MONKEYS  AND  DOG  FOUND  BY  MR.  DAVIS  IN  THE  TOMB 

OF  AMENHOTEP  II. 

This  king  was  very  fond  of  monkeys,  anti  when  he  died  his  pets  were  placed  near  him. 


[31 


^=3l|        NAUDNAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY" 


THE   TURKISH   BUTCHER,  SALONIKI 
Photo  from  Frederick  Moore. 


SPECIMENS    UF    HAIKDHESSlNi;     AMUNG       CUATKlSi;!)     HATETELA     \\1 
WOMEN  OF  THE  SANGO  BANZYVILLE  (HA    KASSAI) 

(UBANGHI) 

From  "The  Slnnj  of  Ihr  Cniigo  Free  SInle."     Comirighl  hii  Henri/  UiUiiujInti  W'nck. 

I  :vi  1 


^^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY  .X/vNP  _.^^ 


BEDUUIN    GIRL   AT    HOME,  NORTH    AFRICA 
Pholo  from  V.hhop  HarlzM. 


^^        NAtlOMAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^x^ 


GOSSIPING    ON   A   STREET   COHNER,  BISKRA 
Photo  from  Louise  Cokman. 


[34] 


^x^         SCENES     FROM     EVE  RY.LAND     ^^g 


BUYS   STUDYING    ON    THE    HOUSETOP   AT   ASSIOUT.  ECYI'T 
Photo  and  Copyright  by   Underwood  S-  ^nd^>ru•ood. 


NAT! ONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOClETy       ^^ 


[  30  ] 


£2-2 


<  a, 

D 


[37; 


m 


NATiaNA.1.  GEOQRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[38] 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVEJV_lAgD^_  gx^ 


[39] 


^^^Jj^^tON^l^pEOGRAPHlC  SOCIETY      ^^^ 


■  v:^'  ^Jt  .^^,    il^ 


•  •ft 


^   -:v 


m 


SCENES     FROM     EVE RY    t A ND'        1^:^ 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


4^m 

f^ 
&^^^^^ 

1^ 

■siff'     '^  ■ 

^;                                 ^ 

p 

L. 

P/io/o  a7id  Copyright  by  H.  C.  White  Co. 
For  the  past  sixty  years  the  French  people  have  been  estabhshint;  colonies  in  Northern 
Africa  that  are  to-day  models  well  worth  the  serious  study  of  nations  sujiitosed  to  be  the  great 
colonizing  forces  of  the  world.  The  roadways  of  Tunis  and  Alt,Mri;i  huvi'  been  projected  by 
the  most  skilled  engineers  of  France.  There  are  few  roads  in  Knii.h  Nonli  Africa  that  could 
not  be  used  as  the  way  of  an  electric  or  steam  line  without  any  ni^Tudiiij;  or  leveling.  They 
are  absolutely  straight  where  the  character  of  the  country  will  permit.  The  bridges,  tunnels, 
culverts,  and,  in  fact,  all  stone  work,  is  built  for  centuries.  Some  of  the  mountain  bridges 
are  master-works  of  engineering,  .spanning  gorges  of  great  depth.  All  of  the  bridges  are  of 
stone,  very  little  steel  being  used  anywhere  in  the  coldtiirs.  Whercxcr  it  is  necessary,  a  wall 
three  and  a  half  feet  high  and  a  foot  and  a  half  wi.lr  ll;iiiks  the  ma.luny  to  prevent  accidents. 
Between  Bougie  and  Jijelli,  a  distance  in  a  dinvt  rc.usi  line  cif  uImxii  Km  miles,  a  road  has 
been  cut  out  of  the  solid  rock  face  of  the  clitf.  and  witli  its  winding  and  turning,  as  it  follows 
each  turn  of  the  cliff,  it  has  made  the  lengtli  kvw  lIoo  miles,  and  forms,  perhaps,  the  most 
wonderful  corniche  in  the  world.  These  roads  arc  iml  merely  near  the  larger  cities  nor  are 
they  confined  to  the  seacoast,  but  they  penctratr  far  into  the  great  desert  to  accommodate 
the  caravans  coming  in  from  the  distant  oascsof  the  south.  Every  few  miles  there  is  a  watering 
trough  where  pure  water  is  supplied  to  the  traveler  and  to  his  animals.  It  is  built  so  that 
even  goatherds  can  obtain  access  easy.  In  the  center  a  spout  supplies  the  driiiking  water 
for  the  people  who  desire  it,  and  it  is  no  unusual  .sight,  in  the  dry  districts  near  the  de.sert, 
to  see  natives  bringing  their  sl.m  \\ai.  r-l.a;'s  many  miles  to  carry  the  water  supply  back  to 
their  houses.  These  trouglis  aiv  liuili  d  .onrnir  or  stone,  and  the  supply  of  water  is  drawn 
from  arte.sian  wells  or  piped  lioin  ilir  moiiiuanis.  In  the  wilder  districts  the  government 
had  built  a  .sufficient  number  of  foM  m  |,ini,,  i  the  herds  during  the  night.  The  American 
Government  might  well  take  the  lesson  alloiM^.l  l.y  the  French  as  builders  of  roads,  and,  after 
sending  a  commission  into  the.se  norili.  rn  Alri. m  colonies  build  some  national  roads  of  our 
own. —  Jamrs  F.  J.  Arrh ibald . 


[42 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY  .LA ?^0      b^^ 


HKADDKESS   oF    KILBKH    WU.MKN    oN    THE    XliiEK 
Pholo  from  A.  Henry  Savage  Lamhr.  in  ".Across  Wiikst  Afriea."     Scrihnei 


[«] 


^^       NATIQNAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       \^=^ 

m   . ' ^^^ 


GIANT   BAOBAB   THEE    IN    FRENCH   CONGO,    NEAR  STANLEY   POOL 
This  is  the  typical  tree  of  vast  regions  of  tropical  and  sub-trn])ical  regions. — Phola  Ju 
James  G.  WhUeley. 


ENGLISH    MISSIONAIUI.S   AM 
From  "  The  Congo  and  Coasts  of  Africa. 


.SOME    OF   THEIR   (MiAHGES 
Copyright  hy  Hicliard  Harding  Davi 


^x<]         SCENES     FROM     EVERY  -LA ■1lj>__;^^^ 


WOMAN  WITH  ELONGATED  LIPS  ON  THE  LOWER  SHARI,  TWO  WOODEN 
DISCS  WERE  INSERTED  IN  THE  LIPS 
"It  was  near  Archambault  (on  the  Shari  River)."  says  A.  Henry  Savage  Landor,  "that 
I  found  the  custom  of  elongating  the  Mps  more  exaggerated  than  in  any  other  part  of  Africa, 
the  women  actually  inserting  small  wooden  or  tin  saucers  in  their  upper  lip  and  sometimes  in 
both  lips.  It  was  most  ludicrous  to  hear  these  young  ladies  talk,  especially  when  they  had 
two  plates,  one  in  the  upper  and  one  in  the  lower  lip.  as  these  clapped  like  castanets,  and 
the  voice  became  nasal  and  unmusical.  These  women  were  otherwise  well  formed  anatomi- 
cally and  quite  statuesque  when  young.  They  adorned  their  ankles  and  arms  with  brass 
rings  and  wore  shell  ornaments  round  the  neck.  The  plates  in  the  lips  were  occasionally 
removed,  when  the  upper  lip  hung  down  so  low  in  a  loop  as  to  reach  lower  than  the  chin, 
and  left  a  repulsive  aperture  under  the  nose  through  which  one  could  see  the  teeth.  As  the 
.strain  of  the  lip  being  pulled  hurts  them  considerably,  when  they  remove  the  disc  or  plate 
they  generally  licked  the  lip  and  the  nose  through  this  unnatural  aperture. '— P/io/o  Irom 
"Across  Widest  Africa,"  by  A.  Henry  Sapage  Landor.     S!rribncrs. 

[  4.-,  ] 


^^Ji-^-I^i^ClQJNji^bGEOGRAPHlC  SOCIETY       [^x^ 


igM^ '  -<^  /?^.va^ 

.■^  « 

Wki-'  'jte"  'r  ;^3Bi 

■uk;;^ 

"^^(Bfc*r'^PWi'»v-»*ti^^^^iWBB3B 

''^^^^.T^     .>««««i 

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H 

■•w^-       f-^     -^ria 

■I 

_ 

■>'ji 

These  queer-looking  storehouses  are  really  giant  mud  jars,  with  a  small  aperture  at  the 
top  which  is  covered  by  mats  or  thatch  and  another  hole  on  the  side  for  ventilation.  The 
latter  is  also  used  as  an  entrance.  All  the  storehou.ses  rest  on  supports  about  one  foot  from 
the  ground. 

riwIoK  from  ■■  AiriKX  Widrxl  .l/riVo,"  hij  A.  Ihiirii  Siirdt/r  Landor.     Scrihm-rs. 

[  ■!(;  ] 


[^^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LA"  Nl>        i^i^ 


MAJOR    POWELL-COTTON    WITH    TWO    OF    HIS    I'YG.MY    TUACKEUS    IN    THE 
GREAT  CONGO   FOREST 


A   FOREST    GIANT,    WITH    TIAT    i;i:i\\l.l.\     I  w  -  i    KMHEDDED    RUOTS 

Showing  immense  size  of  the  trees  and  roots. 

PIiolos  from  Major  Powell-Cotton.     Geographical  Journal,  London. 


[47] 


m 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


jm^'^ 

M^amSX 

n 

1' 

i 

1 

%^5^5H& 

§  I  ^  g  ^  fc  s 

^  Slip's-! 

w    e|^  E  E  ^'^ 

5     S  S  >.'px|  ? 
g  0--CX  „  fc  § 

5  ri  =  =  I  ts^ 


48  1 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY-  LAND 


■^(^^ 


S^ 


§■1 


[40  1 


■  Ny^TfONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       ^^ 


BOYS    DRESSED    IN    REGALIA    INCIDENT    TO    THEIR    FIRST    TRIBAL 

CEREMONY.  RPJTISir    EAST   AFRICA 


BUS    MONKEY 

The  Colobus  Monkey  is  found  throughout  the  Uganda  Proteclonit.'  und  much  else  of 
tropical  Africa,  wherever  the  forest  is  dense  enough,  no  matter  whether  it  ho  cold  of  climate 
or  always  hot.  The  Andorobo  who  lurk  in  these  forests  live  mainly  on  the  flesh  of  t  his  creature, 
which  they  shoot  from  below  with  poisoned  arrows.  Having  satisfied  their  hunger  on  its 
flesh,  they  sell  the  skin,  with  its  long,  silky  black  and  white  hair,  and  its  tail,  with  the  immense 
silky  plume  at  the  end,  to  the  Ma.sai  or  other  warlike  races,  who  make  it  into  head-dresses  or 
capes,  or  else  to  the  European  or  Swahili  trader.—  Pholos  by  Dr.  C.  E.  Akeley. 
[50  1 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


SPI-:('IMK\S  OF  THE  WART-HOG  AM)  HIPPOPOTAMUS  SHOT  IN 
EAST  AFRICA 
The  grotesque  wart-hog.  with  his  large,  curling  tushes  is  very  numerous  throughout  the 
drier,  sandier  districts;  their  unsightly  warts,  two  on  each  cheek,  are  much  larger  in  the  boar 
than  in  the  sow,  as  are  also  the  tushes,  which  in  the  former  animal  sometimes  grow  to  such  a 
size  as  to  end  their  points  up  to  a  line  with  the  eyes.  They  are  very  fierce  when  cornered. 
The  body  is  of  dark-reddish  brown,  and  is  an  exceedingly  welcome  addition  to  the  .sportman's 
larder.  The  common  hippopotamus  is  still  found  in  every  river  with  water  enough  to  cover 
his  recumbent  body,  and  in  nearly  every  lake  or  marsh  in  the  Uganda  Protectorate.  The 
animal  is  very  dangerous  to  navigation  at  the  north  end  of  Lake  Albert  and  on  the  Upper 
Nile.  He  is  consequently  not  much  protected  by  the  game  regulations  (purpo.sely).  as  there 
is  no  immediate  danger  of  his  becoming  extinct,  for  in  the  vast  marshes  he  will  be  preserved 
from  the  white  man's  rifle,  and  will  be  out  of  the  way  of  steamer  routes. 


^^   :    NATiONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       ^^ 


X 


Indinr,,,,,!  ^■  I' 


A    HKI.I.H    (IK    MOMBASA    Wri'Il     llKli    I'KT    HKKi; 
rclcs  on  her  chi'fks  and  dyes  hiT  hands  purple,  and  is  a  rirognized  model  of 
ess.     Antelope  steak  is  a  favorite  dish  in  this  region,  but  this  particular 
ured  favorite,  safe  from  the  hunter's  rifle, —  Pholo  and  ('opi/righl.  190!!,  hi/ 
ihrinmil.  Xrw  York. 


^^         SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LANO      ,  i^?M 


IN   THE    CREAT    RIFT   VALLEY   OF   EAST   AFRICA 
Plinto  ami  Copiirighl.  \\nv.\,  by  Underwood  &  Underwood.  New  York. 


[53] 


NATKONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[54] 


SCENES     FROM     EV^ P.V  .  L A-N [?      ; ^^:=^ 


[55  1 


NAiT<:^ISAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [>x^ 


MOSSES  ON  THE  HEATH  TREES  OF  RUWENZORI,  ELEVATION,  10,000  FEET 
A  heath  tree  is  a  thing  entirely  unlike  any  of  the  trees  of  England ;  the  reader  must 
imagine  a  stem  of  the  common  "ling"  magnified  to  a  height  of  sixty  or  seventy  or  even  eighty 
feet,  but  bearing  leaves  and  flowers  hardly  larger  than  those  of  the  "ling"  as  it  grows  in  Eng- 
land. Huge  cushions  of  many-colored  mosses,  often  a  foot  or  more  deep,  encircle  the  trunks 
and  larger  branches,  while  the  finer  twigs  are  festooned  with  long  beards  of  gray  lichen,  which 
giveto  the  trees  an  unspeakably  dreary  and  funereal  aspect. —  Photo  from  "From  h'uinnzori  to 
the  Congo,"  by  A.  F.  It.  Wollaston.     John  Murray.  London. 


[56] 


[^x^         SCENES     FROM     EVElvY    LAND" 


orr~^W^ 


(URL    FRIENDS    IN    A    VILLAGE    OF    EAS 1     Ia>I    MoUlAL    AFRICA 
Photo  and  Copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood,  Xcw  York. 


[57] 


^Hr    ^NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [>:=^ 


NATIVE    BEE    HIVES   NEAR    MOIXT    KENIA,  IN    EAST   AFRICA 

The  bees  are  semi-domesticated  and  make  their  nests  in  the  bark  cylinders,  suspended  in  the 

trees  by  the  natives.—  Pholo  by  C.  E.  Akeley. 


oS] 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVrRY=   LANb"'^'^[^^ 


A  FOREST  SCENE  TYPICAL  OF  THE  SLOPES  OF  MOUNTS  KENL\  AND   RUWEN- 

ZORI,  WHERE   PRESIDENT   ROOSEVELT   WILL   HUNT 

Photo  and  Copyright  by  Underwood  &  Und-erwood,  New  York. 


[59; 


^^    "  NATlQKAlTGEOGRAPHlC  SOCIETY       \^=^ 


THE    -MAKIMBO."   THE    NATIVE    PIANO    OF   ANGOLA 


Note  thul  the  WDixicn  cylinders  in  the  boy's  ears  liuvi'  lu'i'ii  iiiscrU'il  in  tlu'  lobos  of  llio  ear 

und  are  entirely  supported  by  this  means. —  Photo  Irom  C.  E.  Akeley. 

[60] 


^         SCENES     FROM     EVEPvY-   LAND         [^ 


A  7,1  1,1   U  l;i;>l  i.lM.  .MAi<  II   \  \  1 


I  til] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


^    5 


/}    *j  o  — 


r    ^- 


^^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND" 


[63] 


^^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY       [^=^ 


[iii  I 


^xg]        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         ^^ 


A    KKOO    WARRIOR    WITH    CHARMS    AND    FETICHES,  DRESSED    FOR    A 

RELIGIOUS   PERFORMANCE.  LIBERIA 

Photo  from  Dr.  A.  P.  Camphor. 


[65; 


^x^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       ^^ 


QUAINT   COSTUMES    OF   VILLAGE    GIRLS    ON    THK    WHAKF    BESIDE    THE 
FISHING   BOATS,  ZUYDEK    ZEE 

I'lioldiiiid  Copijriglilhii  I'tidiTWOod  S-  rndtrifood,  Mew  York. 


[66] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


IS^ 


MAKING  THE  "FLAT  BREAD"  OF  THE  NORWEGIAN  PEASANT 
This  Norwegian  woman  is  baking  the  well-known  flat  bread  under  a  little  shelter  of  dried 
branches.  The  dough  for  this  bread  is  in  the  shallow  dish  in  front  and  to  the  left  of  the  woman 
and  is  made  of  coarse  barley  meal  and  water.  After  being  rolled  thin,  it  is  removed  to  the 
round  flat  stone  in  the  foreground,  under  which  a  fire  of  faggots  is  kept  burning.  Here  it  is 
baked,  then  laid  on  the  pile  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  picture.  This  barley  bread  is  stored 
in  a  dry  place  for  the  winter,  when  it  forms  one  of  the  chief  foods  of  the  peasants.  Though 
made  in  the  most  primitive  fashion,  it  is  usually  clean  and  palatable. —  Copyrighlcd  hy  the  Key- 
stone View  Co. 


l^T] 


^^.  ■     NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[68] 


^x<]        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    UMVP^^ 


CROSSING   A   SWISS   LAKE 
Photo  from.  Mrs.  Ciirdincr  Cn-cne  Hubhanl. 


[G9] 


g^^  JNATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[70] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


I- 


=  ^ 


2  o 
1^ 


3"   -S 


Hi 


2  ts^ 


31  I 


2l§ 


[71] 


^?<1        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       f^r^ 


SCENES    IN   TAORMINA   AND    SYRACUSE,  SICILY 
The  poverty  of  Sicilians  to-day  is  a  sad  contrast  to  the  wealth  of  the  islanders  in  ancient 
and  mediEPval  times.     The  soil  is  as  productive  as  in  the  days  when  Sicily  was  the  garden  of 
the  Mediterranean.— P/io(os  by  Mrs.  George  C.  Hos.tnn.  Jr..  and  Madame  Helene  Philippe  of 
Chicago. 


[72] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LANP_„^^^^ 


STONE    QUARRIES    OF   SYRACUSE 
A  corner  of  the  stone  quarries  where  9,000  Athenians,  the  remnants  of  Nicias'  army,  were 
imprisoned  by  the   Syracusans  and   left  to  die  of   thirst  and   starvation.     La   Latonia  dei 
Cappuccini,  Syracuse.     The  quarries  cover  many  acres  in  extent,  having  been  hewn  from 
the  living  rock  by  multitudes  of  slaves. —  Photo  from  Mrs.  Alexander  Graham  Bell. 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[74] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Mm 


'ijF 

f 

■l'  *    .?'■■  ■■-■  ■  ■  ■ 

>   i        ■-■<.■■■ 

I  Im^mm 

1 

*^'^V1H[ 

1 

i 

1 

'\^B|^9 

\ 

'  jj 

i,  ■  • 

-lei 


Q   §11 


^^-s 


o   cd   o 


§5 


o  3,2  C 
tilt 


v^S-^Q 


hi 


^cgl^.  JNA^^NAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOQETY     ]^^ 


PETTICOATS   SEEN    AT   THE    MAUKET    OF   ACiUAM,  (TU)ATIA 
Photos  by  Felix  J.  Koch. 


[tg; 


PEASANTS   AT   AGRAM, CROATIA 


PEASANTS   AT   AGRAM,  CROATIA 
Photos  by  Felix  J.  Koch. 


L77J 


^g  _  NATl 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[78] 


^=^        SCENES     FROM     EVEF\Y    l-AJS^,,-!!^^ 


^8 


u.\     THE    KoAli    NEAR    PLKXNA,   BL  LUAKIA 
The  woman  is  spinning  the  thread  for  the  home-made  dress  as  she  walks  to  town. 


MUNTENEtiKlNS   AT   CETTINGE 
Photos  hij  Felix  ./.  Koch. 


[7<)] 


^^!]        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       \>:^ 


SCENE   IN   THE    MARKET    PLACE    OF   SOFIA.  THE   t'AriTAL   OF   BULGARIA 
Photos  from  "  The  Balkan  Trail."  by  Frederick-  Moore.     Macmillan. 


^=^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY^ANI^  :  j  g^^ 


A   M(JNTi:\EllIUN   OFFICIAL.  CETTINGE 
Photo  by  Marian  Cruger  Collin. 


^^    .  'NAn-fCfNAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY       f^x^] 


JAYCE,  BOSNIA,  A   GREEK    ORTHODOX    BEAUTY 
Photo  by  Marian  Cruger  Coffin. 


[82] 


^         SCENES     FROM     EVERY    I A N D_ 


MOSLEM    WUMAN,  MOSTAR,  HERZEGOVINA 
Photo  by  Marian  Cruger  Cofin. 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[84] 


r^x^    SCENES  FROM  EVERY"  LAND    j^ 


TURKISH  FOUNTAIN   IN  JAYCE,  BOSNIA 
Photo  by  Marian  Cruger  Coffin. 


[85; 


^^^^^  NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       \^^ 


TURKS   IN    BOSNIA 


TIKKISH    WOMKN    IN    llKK/KlK  )\1NA 
Photos  by  Felix  J.  Koch, 


[86] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAfiD 


^^z-~^. 


§y 


SCENES  IX  MACEDONIA 
Macedonia  is  noted  for  the  picturesqueness  and  beauty  of  its  scenery.  Many  of  its  moun- 
tains reach  10,000  feet  in  height,  and  are  clad  with  magnificent  forests.  In  "ancient  times 
Macedonia  was  one  of  the  best-known  regions  of  the  world,  but  during  many  centuries  of 
misrule  the  records  of  its  early  civilization  have  disappeared.  The  archeologist  i.s"  sorely  needed 
to  recall  the  past,  and  would  probably  find  rich  relics  of  ancient  grandeur  throughout  the 
province.  Saloniki,  the  seaport  of  Macedonia,  is  said  to  be  richer  than  any  city  in  Greece  in 
ecclesiastical  remains,  and  its  ancient  structures,  for  the  most  part,  have  borne  well  the 
ravages  of  time.—  Photos  by  Felix  J.  Koch. 

[87] 


•NAliONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       \^^ 


[88] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


[89] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[90] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    juAND 


[91] 


^^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^x^ 


A   TYPICAL   TURK 
Photo  from  Henry  C.  Corson. 


[92] 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         [^^ 


A   TURKISH    WOMAN    CARRIED    ON    A    NATIVE    LITTER    TO    THE    AMERICAN 
CHRISTIAN    HOSPITAL.  AINTAB 

I'hol,,  hii  II.    II'.  ///r;,s. 


A    RAFT   OF   SHEEPSKINS   WHICH    AUK     TAKK.N    OFF   ENTIRE    AND 
INFLATED    WITH    Alii 
This  raft  was  made  of  thirty  such  skins,  like  great  bladders  tied  under  a  frame  of  poles. 
It  was  wonderfully  buoyant  and  upon  it  Mr.  Huntington  and  party  floated  down  the  Euphrates 
for  several  hundred  miles. —  Photo  bij  Ellsworlh  Huntington. 

[93] 


^^        NATrONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^^ 


KURDISH   MOSLEMS   ON   PLAINS   OF    SURUJ.  NEAR   AINTAB 
Mud  houses  of  conical  shape  are  found  only  in  this  region  of  Western  Mesopotamia. 


TRAVELINC;    IN    ASIA    WHERE    THE    ROADS   ARK    HAl 

I'holos  h;i  II.  ir.  //»/,s. 

[94] 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND       '  \^ 


A    VUUNC    ARMENIAN   COUPLE    MOVIM)    TO   A    NEW 
The  cart  wheels  are  set  tight  on  the  axle,  which  revolves  instead  of 


HOUSE 
the  wheels. 


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AN    A1;M1:MAN     I  A.MII.Y,  >  oNSISITXi,    (IF    A    I  A  I  lli:i:.  Si)N,  MOTHER.  AND 
SER\  ANT,   IN    ORDER    FROM    LEEl'    [-V    RIGHT 
The  long  sleeves  of  the  undergarment  are  arranged  in  four  different  ways.     In  winter  they 
are  used  in  place  of  glove.s.     The  stone  pestle  and  the  gourds  for  water  are  common  in  remote 
districts. —  Photo  bi/  Ellsworth  Huntington. 


[9.V 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


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NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


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[  '•'!•  ] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


[.  100  ] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


TVATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[  102  ] 


^=^        SCENES     F  ROM^^^feV  E  M<  '■ '  UA  N  D 


[103  1 


NAT4£).NAL  .GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[  104 


^        SCENES     FROM     EVE I^V"   LA-ND        ^^ 


(KoWD    (IF    l'i:i;SIA\    KKVOLUTIONISTS 
Who,  fearing  the  veiineaiu-f  iif  tlii'  ru.\al  troops,  took  refuge  in  the  British  Legation 
Teheran  in  19UG.  and  insisted  on  remaining  there  until  the  Shah  gave  them  a  Parliament. - 
Photo  and  Copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood,  New  York. 


[  10.^ 


^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       ^^ 


V 

NURSE    GIRLS   IN    KORi:.\ 


■MKHRY  WIDOW"    HATS   SIX    FEET   IN   CIRCrMKKHKMK 
the  well-to-do  young  of  all  classes  and  by  middle-agod  women  of  the  hif;her  class  in 
Korea. —  Photos  by  J.  Z.  Moon  . 


I  100  1 


^^^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         [^x^ 


^%\ 


I 


BOYS    OF    HEATHEN    SCHOOL.   KOREA 
They  use  sand  boxes  in  place  of  slates.     In  the  study  of  Chinese  characters,  they  make 
the  character  in  the  sand  with  a  stick,  then  shuffle  box  and  make  another  character. —  Pholo 
hii  David  E.  Hahn. 


NAflQNAL- GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


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NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[112] 


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^^=<]        SCENES     FROM     EVERY  ~LAMI>'       l^^^ 


BARGAIN  SALE  OK  JAPANESE  CLOtiS  AND  SANUALS  AT  A  SHOP  IN  TOKYO 
The  sandals  with  straw  soles  cost  only  a  few  cents.  The  padded  strap  passes  between 
the  big  toe  and  the  rest  of  the  toes.  The  wooden  clogs,  especially  useful  in  muddy  or  snowy 
weather,  are  held  in  place  by  similar  straps.  This  very  slight  attachment  to  the  foot  is  prac- 
tically necessary,  as  all  -shoes  are  removed  on  entering  any  temple,  shop,  or  dwelling-house, 
even  the  humblest  sort.—  Photo  and  Copyright  try  Imlerwood  &  I'nderwood.  \civ  York-. 


^?^1        NAfJONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^x^ 


A    BOUND    FOOT.  CHINA 

[IKi] 


SCENES  FROM  EVERY  LAND. 


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SHul-,>    nl-      KI\K     Kill     A\n    .nII.K     KM  IIKi  iI  I  >I:U  ^       A  .  -  U  \ 
LADIKS   OF   THE    UPPER   CLASSES    IN    (ANION 
Photo  and  Copyright  by  Underwood  &  Underwood,  Sew  York. 


[117] 


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[  120  ] 


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I  121  ] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


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[122] 


^         SCENES     FROM     EVJ^RV:   jANP         \^::^ 


CHAPEL   OF    PEKING    UNIVERSITY,  NORTH   CHINA 


CHAPEL    OP"    PEKING    UNIVERSITY,  FACULTY    ON    PLATFORM.   PEKIN(; 

NORTH   CHINA 

Photos  from  H.  S.  Ellioll. 


11^3] 


■NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


SEEN    ON    THE    STREETS   OF   SHANGHAI 
Photo  by  O.  P.  Austin. 


WHEELBARROW    CARRYIN(; 

FREIGHT  AND  PASSENGER  IN 

SHANGHAI 

Photo  by  O.  P.  Austin. 


A  ■•PUSH-ri  Sll'     DK    INDIA 
A  very  common  menus  ul'  tiMvil,  tlu'  cart  being 
pulled  by  men  for  hundreds  of  miles,  while  the  passen- 
ger or  jiassonfiers  are  fairly  comfortable  inside. —  Photo 
by  Rev.  T.  S.  Wyncoop.  of  Allahabad. 


[124] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAN^ 


I'lTlLS   OF    A    MISSIONARY    SCHOOL    IN    CHINA 
Photo  and  Copyright  Itij  I'lidrrwond  X-  t'wUrwood.  Sew  York. 


NA7F0NAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       (B= 


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[  127  ] 


^x<]        NA-nQNAL  GTO  SOCIETY       [B=^ 


A    BULLOCK   CART   USED    BY    LADIES   OF    RANK    IN    INDIA 


CROSSINC    A    RIVER    IN    INDIA    ON   A    RAFT   OF    INFLATED    Bl'LLOCK    SKINS 
Photo  by  Uyidenvood  A-  Underwood.  Xcw  York. 


I  128  ] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND.  .      [^=^ 


INDIA    OF   TO-MORROW 
Ihindsome  school  boys  of  Amritsar  at  the  Golden  Temple  beside  the  Hoi; 
Copyright  hij  Underwood  &  Undenvood,  New  York. 


Tank.-     I'liolo  and 


\  l:i;'  1 


^^^T  NAtlgNAlTGEOGRAPHlC  SOCIETY       [>::^ 


^xg]        SCENES     FROM     EV^X^-^fj^r    j^^ 


PROBABLY    THE    ODDEST    SHoKS    IN    Till';    WoUI.H,    l;i:i\(,    A     II. AT    HUH  Iv 
WITH    A    LARGE    KNOB    WHICH    SLIPS   BETWEEN    THE    FIRST   AND 
SECOND    TOES 
This  shoe  is  worn  by  the  low  classes  in  India. —  Photo  and  Copyright  by  Underwood  &  Under- 
wood. Xew  York. 


[  131  ] 


NATlOrJAU  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


[  i:5-i  ] 


SCENES     FROM     EVER.Y    LATVfD 


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NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


^^        SCENES     FROM     EVEPLY    LAND    ^^^ 


[  135  ] 


^^       NATiONAjTcEOCRAPHlC  SOCIETY       [^x^ 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    'LAND 


HIMHH)    S.\Ais.E    CllAlC.MKKS 

Itinerant  snake  charmers  are  met   with  in  all    parts  of  India.     They   perform   clever 

sleight-of-hand  tricks,  but   their   principal   attractions  are  cobras,  which  they   pretend  to 

charm.     The  snakes,  however,  have  been  rendered  harmless  by  the  extraction  of  their  fangs. 

Photo  from  If  ugh  M.  Smith.  Bureau  of  Fisheries. 

[137] 


NATIONAL-  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         1>:=^ 


[  139  ] 


?^S=F--^^=^f^^-= 


^=^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^^ 


-"^jk 


THE  FRUIT  WHICH  LOOKS  LIKE  A  WATERMELON   IS  IN  REALITY  A   LEMON 

Weight,  seven  and  one-half  pounds;   grown  in  the  State  of  Tamaulipas.  Mexico. —  I'hnio  from 

Mr.  Russdl  H.  MUlward.  Amcricnn   Vice  ("omul.  Tnmpico.  Mexico. 


[  140  ] 


SCENES     F  ROM     E  V  E  RY    L,  A  IS  & 


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MAMMOTH  OIL  OUSHER  ON  FIRE  AT  SAN  GERONIMO,  MEXICO 
During  its  fury  the  flame  mounted  to  heights  ranging  from  800  to  1,400  feet,  measuring 
forty  to  seventy-five  feet  in  width  and  presenting  the  most  .spectacular  fire  ever  witnes.sed  in 
the  oil  industry.  Newspapers  could  be  clearly  read  at  a  distance  of  .seventeen  miles,  headlines 
at  thirty-three  miles,  and  ships'  officers  reported  that  the  light  w-as  visible  for  more  than  100 
miles  at  sea. —  Photo  from  Russell  Hastings  Milhrard. 


[141] 


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NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


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[148] 


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A   FULL-BLOODKH    (i\  Kill  A    I H  ,m  IIM  i.w  l    tH'     \    ri.Mii.i,    Ullo    1,A1I 

TUKSK    CKKA'I'    STONES,  CLI/CO.   I'KKl 

I'hoto  hij  Mrx.  Harriet  Chalmers  Adains. 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


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NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[  154  ] 


[^x^         SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LANPf        1^^:^ 


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SAILING    ON    THE   LAKE    OF   THE   CLOUDS,  12,500    FEET 
The  boat  and  its  sail  are  constructed  of  reeds.— P/joto  by  Mrs.  Harriet  ChalmerK  Adams. 


[  1--  ] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


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[  157  ] 


^:^^^^TO[1^lQr>lAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^=^ 


TWKIAK-SIDKI)  Sl'oNK  I\  OLD  INCA  WAI.I,  IN  CUZCO.  PERU 
No  mortar  was  used,  yet  these  walls  have  stood  through  the  centuries  and  will  outlive 
the  sixteenth  century  buildings  which  rise  above  them.  The  stones  vary  in  length  from  one 
to  eight  feet,  in  thickness  from  six  inches  to  two  feet,  the  larger  at  the  bottom,  graduating  as 
they  rise.  The  most  remarkable  fact  concerning  these  stones  is  that  the  quarries  were  many 
miles  from  Cuzco.  Without  iron  or  steel  to  shape  them,  with  no  device  now  known  to  us  to 
aid  in  their  transportation,  these  huge  rocks  were  carried  great  distances  by  men  over  steep 
mountain  trails.      I'holns  Uij  Mrs   Ihirrhi  Chalmcra  Adiioin. 


^=5l        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         [^x^ 


SCENES    IN 

While  the  London  "Arriet"  sp.'iuls  lu-r  earnings  on  her  bonnit  and  Ihe  Eastside  New- 
York  damsel  pines  for  imitation  jewelry,  the  Chola's  petticoats  are  her  pride  and  wealth.  She 
wears  one  over  the  other,  each  of  a  different  brilliant  hue  —  twenty-five,  it  is  said,  being  the 
record. 

Stately,  silent-footed,  wearing  an  expression  of  great  curiosity,  the  llamas,  with  their  big 
cousins,  the  camels,  are  the  only  burden-bearers  with  pride  unbroken.  They  carry  their  heads 
with  a  regal  air.  In  coloring  they  are  black,  brown,  tan,  or  white,  often  wearing  a  brighter 
touch  in  ear  ribbons  and  small  ornamental  bags  hung  about  the  neck.—  Photos  hij  Mrs.  Harriet 
Chalmers  Adams. 


^^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^x^ 


Z  ita. 
<  'E 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


CLOSE   GROUP   OF   YOUNG    KKDWUODS   SI  Klioi 

Eleven  Sequoias  on  one-third  acre.  6.  5,  5,  8,  7,  5,  6,  7.  3, 

ing  about  240  feet  tall.     Sequoia  National  Park,  California. 

of  the  central  tree. —  Photo  jrom  United  States  Forest  Service. 


NDKIi    BY    WlinE    KIHS 
).  4  feet  in  diameter  and  measur- 
Note  the  man  standing  at  base 


[Ifil] 


^x^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY       ^=^ 


VERY    LARGE   CARIBOU    STAG,  TAKEN    IN    ROUGH    WATER    AND   ON 
A    DARK    DAY 


CARIBOU    STAG    WITH    SYMMETRICAL    HORNS,    PHOTOGRAPHED    AT    EIGHT 

FEET.     NOTE   BEAUTIFUL   WHITE   COLLAR   CARRIED   BY   STAGS   ONLY 

Photos  taken  in  Xcwfoiimlldtid  hij  George  Sliiras.  Zd. 


1  Ui2  ] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY.    LAJ^b' 


MINK    TAKINC     ITS    OWN    PICTURE    BY    FLASHLIGHT    BY    rULLI\( 
STRING   BAITED   WITH   FISH,  WHITE   FISH   RIVER,  MICH. 
Photo  by  George  Shiras,  3rf. 


KC      NATIGNAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


SMALL    BAND    OF    DALL'S    SHEEP    NEAR    THE    HEAD    OF    THE    NABESNA.    A 
TRIBUTARY    OF   THE   COPPER    RIVER,  ALASKA 
This  sheep  is  slightly  smaller  than  the  Rocky  Mountain  sheep.     It  has  also  more  slender 
horns  and  is  pure  white  in  color.     They  are  very  keen  of  vision  and  depend  little  upon  scent 
for  warning  of  danger. —  Plioto  from.  F.  H.  Mofflt.  United  States  Geological  Survey. 


A  GREAT  BROWN  BEAR  KILLED  ON  THE  ALASKA  PENINSl'LA 
The  unstretched  hide  of  this  bear  measured  eleven  feet,  four  inches  from  the  lip  of  the 
nose  to  the  base  of  the  tail.  His  standing  height  was  five  feet.  He  had  a  rear  foot  measuring 
sixteen  and  five-eighths  inches  from  the  heel  to  the  base  of  the  second  toe-nail,  and  the  forepad 
was  eleven  and  one-half  inches  broad.  He  weighed  about  800  pounds.  A  grizzly  bear  weighs 
about  half  as  much.  The  brown  bears  of  Alaska  are  larger  than  all  other  bears  except  the 
Polar  bear,  and  similar  bears  found  in  Kamchatka.  They  will  doubtless  become  extinct  in 
Alaska  very  soon  as  they  are  being  killed  at  a  rate  greatly  in  excess  of  their  increase. —  Photo 
from  George  Mixter,  2d. 


I  I'il  I 


^x<]        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LA^D        '-^ 


A    SAPSUCKER    MAKING    FRESH    SAP    BASINS    IN    BARK,   WHERE    IT    ALSO 
CATCHES    FLIES   ATTRACTED    BY   THE   SWEET   FLUID,  JULY   26,  1907 


.AH(;E  cow   moose   detecting   scent  from  camera   BLIND,  RED   BROOK 

CREEK.  NEW   BRUNSWICK 

Photos  hy  George  Shiraa,  3d. 


^^i       NATIDNAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


ii  p.§ 


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SCENES     FROM     EVERY    tANP         1^ 


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[168] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LANDi 


[^ 


[169] 


National  geographic  society 


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SCENES     FROM     EVERY    L AJV1>!    -  [^^^ 


[171] 


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^       SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LANi>      •  [B^ 


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^^^^    "national  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^=^ 


YOUNG  MAN-O'-WAR  BIRD  AT  CLOSE  RANGE,  CAY  VERUE,  BAHAMA 
The  man-o'-war  or  frigate  bird  has  a  greater  expansion  of  wing  in  proportion  to  the  weight 
of  the  body  than  any  other  bird,  and  in  power  of  flight  is  unsurpassed,  soaring  for  hours  at  a 
great  height,  often  far  out  at  sea.  It  lives  on  flying  fish  or  by  robbing  the  boobies,  gulls,  and 
terns.  The  long,  narrow,  powerful  bill  has  at  the  end  a  horny  hook,  in  appearance  and  sub- 
stance like  a  talon,  while  the  feet,  from  lack  of  use,  are  small  and  atrophied.  The  inale  is  a 
brilliant  black  and  has  a  concealed  pouch  of  red  skin  which,  when  inflated,  resembles  a  toy 
ballodn;  the  female  is  brownish  black  with  a  splotched  breast  of  white.  The  single  young 
is  white  with  black  wings,  and  always  stands  erect  in  the  nest.  —  Photo  hi/  George  Shiras,  3<f. 


I  174] 


^^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAKJ>    ■i'^x^ 


PARENT    BOOBIES   COVERING    YOUNG   FROM   DIRECT    SUN    HEAT 
OF   130   DEGREES 

The  booby  or  black  gannet  is  a  maritime  bird  found  on  both  oceans,  with  a  range  on 
the  Atlantic  coast  confined  to  tropical  and  sub-tropical  America.  It  inhabits  lonely  islets 
and  in  flight  resembles  both  the  cormorant  and  the  gull,  but  in  fishing  strikes  the  water  at  a 
low  angle,  emerging  against  the  wind.  The  adult  has  a  white  breast  and  the  rest  of  the  body 
is  a  beautiful  soft,  dark  brown;  the  young  are  white  at  first,  shading  gradually  into  gray  and 
the  final  brown  of  the  parents.  The  feet  are  webbed,  of  yellowish  hue,  and  the  odd  wedge- 
shaped  bill  is  a  green-yellow  or  a  pink-yellow,  according  to  sex.  When  approached  closely 
they  bow  in  a  dignified  manner  and  manifest  great  affection  for  their  young. 

Cay  Verde  is  a  small  island  in  the  Bahamas  of  about  thirty  acres  in  extent.  When  Mr. 
Shiras  visited  it,  in  the  company  of  Frank  M.  Chapman  and  Alfred  G.  Mayer,  it  was  the  breed- 
ing place  of  more  than  4.000  boobies  and  500  or  600  man-o'-war  birds.  The  booby  nest  usually 
contains  two  eggs  which  hatch  ten  days  apart. —  Photos  by  George  Shiras.  3rf. 

I  n--.  ] 


:m^ 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


NOT   DEAD    BUT   PLAYING    POSSUM 


COYOTE  PUPS  AT  MOUTH  OF  BREEDING  DEN  IN  WYOMING 
In  some  regions  successful  sheep  raising  is  practically  impossible  because  of  the  destruc- 
tive raids  of  the  coyotes.  Experiments  are  being  made  by  the  Biological  Survey  and  Forest 
Service  to  discover  a  cheap  method  of  fencing  by  means  of  which  depredations  upon  sheep 
may  be  prevented.  Where  the  coyotes  can  be  kept  away  from  the  sheep  they  are  of  great 
assistance  to  the  ranchman,  because  of  their  destruction  of  rabbits,  prairie  dogs,  and  other 
rodents.—  Pholos  by  Vinh  MrCnlm  nnd  Vcrnnn  Bailey.  VniU-d  Slntis  liiolngkal  Slurvey. 

I  17''  1 


^         SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND;- •     [^ 


HUNTING   BEARS  ON   HORSEBACK   IN   WYOMING 

The  bear  seen  in  this  picture  was  seeking  escape  from  a  pack  of  hounds  and  terriers  which  led 

the  chase.—  From  a  photo  hy  Alan  D.  Wilson  of  Philadelphia. 


[177] 


i^:^:^1VATl.QNAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY       [^^ 


YOUNG    FlSH-HAWKS   ABOUT  TO   LEAVE   THEIR   NEST,  GARDINER'S   ISLAND. 

NEW    YORK 

Photos  by  Frank  M.  Chapman,  and  from  his  hook  "Camps  and  Cruises  of  an  Ornithologist." 

Copi/ritihlcd.  lf)09.  />//  D.  Appkton  S-  Co. 

I  178  1 


I^x<]        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         B^ 


FISH-HAWK    RETURNING    TO    ITS    NEST    ON    THE    SHORE    OF    GARDINER'S 

ISLAND,  NEW    YORK,  PHOTOGRAPHED   FROM   A    BLIND   THIRTY 

FEET  AWAY 

I'linto  hji  Frank-    M    ('hnprnan,  and  from  his  hook  "Camps  and  Cruises  oj  an  Ornilliologisl." 

Copyrighted.  I!t0!t,  bii  D.  Applelon  S-  Co. 


[  17!.  1 


^x<3.  "national  geographic  society 


THREE   ADULT    PETREL 


SHOWING  THE  GREAT  EXPANSK  oK  TIIK  AlMl.l'  I'KIKKI.S  WINGS 
While  the  shores  of  the  Bay  of  Fundy  are  the  principal  nestin{;-places  for  this  bird,  Little 
Duck  Island,  nine  miles  south  of  Northeast  Harbor.  Mount  Desert  Island,  Maine,  certainly 
does  its  share  as  a  nursery  for  the  Leach's  petrel.  Thousands  and  thousands  of  these  birds 
return  to  rear  their  young  where  they  themselves  were  hatched.  One  marvels  at  the  instinct 
which  guides  them  on  a  foggy  night,  from  several  hundred  miles  out  at  sea,  to  a  small  spot 
on  the  ocean  scarcely  half  a  square  mile  in  size,  and  on  a  course  straighter  than  any  ship  could 
be  steered.  Upon  arrival,  each  (lies  .straight  to  his  own  burrow,  although  there  are  a  hundred 
next  to  bis,  and  to  the  human  eye  all  look  alike.  Perhaps  it  is  this  same  instinct  which  brings 
liark  the  young  another  year  to  liuikl  their  nests,  as  their  ancestors  have  done,  on  the  cliffs 
and  fields  of  Little  Duck" Island.  -  I'lioton  jrom  ArnoUt  Wood. 


I  l«lt  ) 


^ 


^x^         SCENES     FI\OM     EVERY    ■L.AND         [fe^ 


YOUNt;  FLAMINGO  EATING  SHELL  OP  THE  EGG  FROM  WHICH  IT  WAS 
HATCHED 
"The  young  stay  in  the  nest  until  they  are  three  or  four  days  old.  During  this  time 
they  are  brooded  by  the  parents,  one  or  the  other  of  which  is  always  in  attendance.  With  a 
bill  as  large  as  their  nestling's  body,  it  was  of  special  interest  to  observe  how  the  latter  would 
be  fed.  The  operation  is  admirably  shown  in  the  above  picture.  What  in  effect  is  regurgi- 
tated clam  broth,  is  taken  drop  by  drop  from  the  tip  of  the  parent's  bill.  This  is  the  young 
bird's  first  meal.  His  next  attempts  at  eating  are  of  special  interest.  It  will  be  observed  that 
the  bill  in  a  newly  hatched  flamingo  bears  small  resemblance  to  the  singular,  decurved  organ  of 
the  adult.  In  the  chick  the  bill  is  short  and  straight,  with  no  hint  of  future  curvature;  and  at 
this  stage  of  its  existence  the  bird  feeds  in  a  manner  wholly  unlike  that  employed  by  the  old 
birds.  It  picks  up  its  food.  The  second  meal.  then,  consi.sts  of  bits  of  the  egg-shell  whence 
the  chick  has  lately  emerged.  When  the  bird  is  about  three  weeks  old  the  bill  first  shows 
signs  of  convexity,  and  the  bird  now  feeds  after  the  singular  manner  of  the  adult,  standing 
on  its  head,  as  it  were,  the  maxilla,  or  upper  half  of  the  bill,  being  nearly  parallel  with  the 
ground.  Contrary  to  the  rule  among  bircU,  the  lower  portion  of  the  bill  is  immovable,  but  the 
upper  portion,  moving  rapidly,  forces  little  jets  of  water  from  each  side  of  the  base  of  the 
bill,  washing  out  the  sand  and  the  mud  through  the  strainers  with  which  the  .sides  of  the 
bill  are  beset,  and  leaving  the  shells  on  which  the  bird  subsists.  Or.  as  Peter  expressed  it: 
'It  seems  to  me.  sir.  when  de  fillj-mingo  feed  dat  de  upper  lip  do  all  de  wuk.  sir.  when  he 
chomp,  chomp,  chomp,  and  grabble  in  de  mud.'"—  Photo  /ly  Frank  M.  Chapman,  and  from 
his  hook  "Camps  and  Cruises  of  an  Ornilhologtsi:'     Copiiright,  1909,  by  D.  Appelton  &  Co. 


181 


g^xji  ~"n"ationa1.  geographic  society     [g=^ 


.^;^r^!a. 


[182] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


^ 


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[183] 


•NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


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[184] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND         t>x^ 


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NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


[18fi] 


^=^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAN^ 


[187] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


K.  VAN   DER  AARDE   AND   ONE   OF  HIS  WINESAP   APPLE   TREES 
In  the  vale  of  plenty,  Yakima,  Washington.—  Photo  from  United  Stales  Reclamation  Service. 


[1R8] 


^         SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LARD"        f^x^ 


DATE    TREE    IN    SALT    RIVER    VALLEY.  NEAR  MESA.  SHOWING    THE    ENOR- 
MOUS CROP   OF   DATES   ON   ONE   TREE.  SALT   RIVER   VALLEY   PROJECT. 
ARIZONA 

Plioto  from  Cniled  States  Reclamation  Servirc. 


[  189  ] 


^p^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY       [>:=^ 


SEEDLESS  SULTANA  GRAPES  GROWN  BY  IRRIGATION  NEAR  CARLSBAD. 
NEW  MEXICO 
The  democracy  of  the  irrigated  sections  always  impresses  the  newcomer.  It  is  due  to 
the  small  farm,  the  independence  of  the  owners,  and  the  social  equality  of  the  people.  Condi- 
tions compel  association  and  organization  in  the  harvesting  and  marketing  of  high-priced 
products.  The  narrow  provincialism  which  has  marked  life  where  farms  are  large  is  not  found 
here.  Rural  delivery  of  mails,  with  daily  papers,  the  county  telephone,  traveling  libraries, 
centralized  schools,  and  trolley  lines  to  the  towns  are  all  serving  to  bring  the  desert  farmer 
within  the  stimul:itin<;  currents  of  the  world's  thought.  One  of  the  most  prominent  farm 
editors  in  Americii  nrcnily  said :  "In  thr  irrifjatcd  West  there  will  be  developed  in  time  the 
most  nearly  ideal  cciiiclilions  of  rural  life  ami  I  hi'  lirst  types  of  men  and  women  the  world  has 
ever  seen." —  Phoh,  Jnnii  I'liilul  Shtlrt!  i;,,hniiali<iii  Svrvice. 


[  \m  ] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


No  nation  sppiids  so  much  for  the  development  of  its  farms  and  liirmin^  iiiti  risls  as  do 
the  people  of  the  United  States  through  federal  and  state  agricultural  departments  and 
experiment  stations.  These  three  pictures  illustrate  experiments  by  the  Wisconsin  Experi- 
ment Station  at  Madison.  Corn  is  the  chief  of  our  crops  and  contributes  more  to  our  pros- 
perity than  any  other  product  of  the  soil.  No.  1  shows  corn  grown  on  undrained  field ;  No.  2, 
corn  grown  on  field  with  tiled  drain  seventy  feet  apart ;  No.  3,  corn  grown  on  field  with  tiled 
drain  forty  feet  apart  and  originally  the  wettest  portion  of  the  field. 


^x^     iva31^S^l  geographic  society" 


"4    'f  ! 


ry"T"r*Tf® 


i(if 


[  1!'^  ] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


L  i:»3  ] 


NATVONAL-  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


This  outlook  tower,  unique  in  design  and  construction,  was  recently  erected  by  Dr. 
Alexander  Graham  Bell,  at  his  summer  home  in  Baddeck,  Nova  Scotia.  The  tower  reaches  a 
height  of  nearly  eighty  feet,  and  yet  neither  scaffolding  nor  derricks  were  employed  in  building 
it.  It  is  made  of  the  tetrahedral  cells  invented  by  Dr.  Bell.  This  considerable  structure 
weighs  less  than  five  tons,  and  yet  can  carry  a  great  weight.  It  i.s  remarkable,  not  only  for  its 
strength  and  lightness,  as  well  as  cheapness,  but  also  for  the  fact  that  it  was  put  together  in 
about  ten  days  by  several  unskilled  laborers,  and  that  every  part  of  the  work  was  done  on 
the  ground.  No  one  was  obliged  to  leave  the  ground  until  the  lower  stood  erect  :uul  coniplclcd. 
—  Pholo  h>j  ./.  .1.  Douijlu.-i  McCurdy. 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAHJ> 


j^^ 


Small  round 


CIRRO-CUMULUS  CLOUDS 
of  clouds,  usually  at  an  elevation  of  four  or  five  miles  above  the  earth's 
surface.     These  clouds  are  typical  of  fair  weather. 


CIRRUS   CLOUDS 


Light.  fcuthiTV  clouds  that  float  at  an  elevation  of  four  or  five  miles  aliove  the  earth's 
surface.     When  in' the  form  of  plumes  with  frayed  and  torn  edges  increasing  cloudiness  and 

„,i„    «^    c^^,..    „..,.    \nA\n,^tr,rl    l'li„l,,.-    I.,,     I'r,,l'        \lfrr,l     T       IllHril       I'      S, .     WldDur    HurCUU. 


Mfrrd  J.  Ihnnj,  V.  S.  Wmtlur  liura 


[  1SI5  ] 


NA510NAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


f 

% 


If 

I 

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t 


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K* 


Som 
This  cliff 

on  the  rope  has  :i  t  h( 
necessary  obsiTvati 


MAHKIN 

he  difficulties  of  I 
Imosl  llio  feet  hit;h.  uiid  affords  the  only 


FHE    ALASKAN    BOUNDARY 
Kulation.     Climbing  an  almost 


;)n  his  back.     This  ascent  had  t( 


nost  vertical  clilT  by  a  rope. 
reach  the  summit.  The  man 
>e  made  five  times  b(>fore  the 


jmpk'ted. —  Photo  hij  E.  H.  Martin.  Akiskun  Houmlori/  Survey. 


^^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LANjD         g^C-^ 


This  very  beautiful  flower,  commonly  called  Indian  Basket  Crass.  i;rc>us  i 
of  our  Northwest  coast,  from  Southern  British  Columbia  to  Northern  ralilun 
to  Western  Montana.  The  long,  tough  and  lustrous  leaves  of  the  plant  arr  ih. 
as  an  overlaying  material  to  make  the  white  patterns  of  their  baskets.  It.s  b 
Xerophyllum  Tenax,  and  it  is  also  known  by  the  names  of  Pine  Lily.  Bear  C. 
Grass.—  Photo  by  Asahel  Curtis. 


ml  "Mstward 
tin-  Indians 

icul  name  is 
and  Squaw 


j^^_  NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^x^ 


[l!l.S] 


^x^        SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAN'D         D^::^ 


[  199  ] 


^x^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       [^^ 


ELIOT   GLACIER,  AT   NORTHEAST   SinK    OF    MOUNT    HOOD 
Plidlograph  taken  at  base  of  summit  to  show  the  deep  crevasses  at  the  limit  of  the  sla 
Casoade  National  Fori'st,  Ore^Ton.      I'holo  jnim  liiitrd  SInlcit  FonsI  S,rrir,\ 


I  2m  ] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


A  YUCCA,  SEEN  ON  THE  SLOPES  OF  MOUNT  WILSON.  CALIFORNIA 
In  Mount  Wilson,  Los  Angeles  and  vicinity  possess  what  may  be  justly  termed  the  greatest 
pleasure  mountain  of  any  populous  section  of  the  globe.  Towering  at  an  altitude  of  6.000  feet 
above  Pasadena,  Los  Angeles,  and  the  many  towns  and  verdant  ranches  of  San  Cabriel  ^■alley. 
this  remarkable  mountain  has  gained  distinction  in  the  world  of  scicnti-  as  th<>  lionn-  of  the 
largest  lens  in  existence.  It  is  doubtful  whether  as  great  a  variety  of  iippialiii'„'  \  iiws  ran  be 
enjoyed  from  any  other  mountain  of  the  world,  but  it  is  the  wonderful  aoccssibility  of  Mount 
Wilson  to  the  thousands  of  beach  and  valley  homes  outspread  beneath  its  pine-clad  summit 
and  the  remarkable  climatic  and  physiographic  change  possible  within  half  a  day  that  makes 
it  "the  magic  mountain"  in  the  people's  fancy.—  Photo  by  E.  B.  Gray,  Azma.  California. 


NATiOWAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


[  202 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    iLAPiD' 


[  203  ] 


ON    THE    THAVEKSE    UF   THE    (iREPUN 
ill  one'  cif  the  most  difficult  climbs  among  theChamonix  Aiguilles.     First  ascended, 
in  ISSl,  l)y  A.  F.  Mummery        niintn  Itij  C.  ['.  Ahrnlidm. 


[204] 


^        SCENES     FROM     EVfPLY    LA"ND        ^^ 


THE   CREST    OF   SINIOLCHUM    IN   THE    HIMALAYAS.  'ia.Odd    FEET 
Regarded  by  connoisseurs  as  the  most  beautiful  of  snow  pealss-     Tellephoto  hi/  Vitlorio  Sella. 


[  205  ] 


^:^    "  NAtioNAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY       [^ 


T3     O 


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S  g 


1%  'I 


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Kllf 


Ik^i'^     ^Lm 


4l" 


[  207  ] 


^^  "     NAtlONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY       \^=^ 


THE   FIRST   PUBLIC   FLIfiHT   OF   AN   AEROPLANE   CAHHYINC    TWO 
Fort  Meyer,  Virginia,  September  12,  1908;   Mr.  Orville  Wright,  aviator,  ami  Ma 
O.  Squier,  U.  S.  Army,  passeiifier. 


1  L'dS  J 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Buill  ' 


;\AM 
:1  crlls: 


•;R   CKAIIAM    HI 


KLVIXC    MAC 


THE     ■SlLVKR   DART"   FLYINd 
BADDECK,  NOVA   SCOTIA, 

Tliis  machine  has  a  record  of  more  t 
onnsiderablv  lielnw  znn.     Tlie  "Silver  Dar 
11.  Ciirliss,  F.  W.  Hal.hvii..  .-.n.!  J.  A.  Doiiiil; 


ACROSS   THE    BRAS   DOR   LAKES,  NEAR 
J.  A.  DOL'CLAS    MfCURUY,  AVIATOR 
an  WO  flights,  most  of  them  made  in  temiieratiires 
rl  "  was  liuih  l.v  Dr.  Alexander  Crahani   Hell,  (ilenn 
McCurdy. 


[  -JO!)  I 


^^        NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY       ^^ 


BLERIOT'S   MONOPLANE   WHICH   FLEW   ACROSS   THE   ENGLISH   CHANNEL, 
FROM   CALAIS   TO   DOVER,  JULY  25,  1909 


ZEPI'E 

In  tliis  niKiiiilic  si 
.if I  f.ir  ■-'! 


AIRSHH'  No.  3  AT  BITTERFEI.l 
let  nil',  which  is  considerably  over  400  feet  i 
urs  and  Iniverscd  nf:iily  1,0(10  miles  in  one 


MANY 

,  Cmnit  Zi'iipclin  1 


I  -10  J 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


GOOD     BOOKS     ON     Dl  I' 1' l.Rl^NT 
THF,    WORLD 


PARTS     OF 


E\'I'". R^'  Jn\  till'  NntidiKil  Geographic  Socirty  mul  its  Mugaziiir  receive 
inquiries  for  good  books  or  atlases,  and  to  such  at  least  it  is  hoped  that 
the  following  bihliographx  will  be  of  sen.'ice.  So  brief  a  list  must  necessarily  be 
incomplete,  but  it  anus  to  give  one  or  more  reliable  and  interesting  works  on  each 
of  the  principal  countries  of  the  world.  As  the  object  has  been  to  list  only  those 
books  that  arc  easily  obtainable,  books  in  foreign  languages  and  books  out  of 
print  have  been  omitted.  Gilbert  H.  Grosvenor. 


TRAVKL   AND   DESCRIPTION 

Abyssinia.      Herbert  \'iviaii.      Longmans. 
Abyssinia,  Modern.     Augustus  M.  \\ylcle.    Me- 

thuen  &  Co. 
Abyssinia  of  Today.     (190^-1904.)     Robert  P. 

Skinner.     Longmans. 
Adriatic,  The  Shores  of  the:    The  Italian  Side. 

F.  Hamilton  Jackson.     E.  P.  Dutton. 
Afghan  Borders,  Among  Wild  Tribes  of.      T.  L. 

Pennell.     Lippincott. 
Afghanistan.     Angus  Hamilton.     Scribner. 
Africa.     See     also     Congo,     Egypt,     Morocco, 
Nigeria,  Nile,  Ruwenzori,  Uganda,  etc. 

Actual  Africa:    or  the  Coming  Continent: 
A  Tour  of  Exploration.      Frank  \-inccnt. 
Appleton. 
British  Central  Africa.     Sir   II.   II.   John- 
ston.    Lane. 
Central  Africa  :     "  I  low   I    Found   Living- 
stone."    Henry   M.    Stanley.     Scribner. 
"In  Darkest  Africa:"   The  Quest,  Rescue, 
and  Retreat  of  Emin,  Governor  of  Equa- 
toria.     Henry  M.  Stanley.     Scribner.     2 
vols. 
"Through   the   Dark   Continent."     Henry 
M.Stanley.     Harper.    2  vols.     Describes 
discovery  of  Congo  sources. 
"Across   Widest   Africa."     A.   H.   Savage 

Landor.     Scribner.     2  vols. 
E^ast  Africa,  German  :   Flashlights  from  the 
Jungle.     C.  G.  Schillings.     Doubleday, 
Page  &  Co. 
East   Africa,    Portuguese:      The    History, 
Scenery,   and    Great   Game   of  Manica 
and  Sofala.     R.  C.  F.  Maugham.     E.  P. 
Dutton. 
East    Africa    Protectorate,    'Fhe.     Charles 
Eliot.     Longmans. 


Equatorial  Africa  and  the  C<iuntr\  of  The 
Dwarfs:  The  Great  Forest  of.  Paul  Du 
Chaillu.     Harper. 

Great  Britain  in  Modern  .'\frica.  F^dgar 
Sanderson.     Scribner. 

Heart  of  Africa.  George  Schvveinfurth. 
Harper.     2  vols. 

In  the  Heart  of  Africa.  Sir  Samuel 
Baker.     E.  P.  Dutton. 

In  Savage  Africa.     E.  J.  (JIavc.      Harper. 

Partition  of  Africa.  J.  Scott  Keltic.  Fid- 
ward  Stanford.     London. 

South  Africa.  See  "  Diamond  Mines  of 
South  Africa."  Gardiner  F".  Williams. 
B.  F".  Buck.  2  vols.  Best  account  of 
history  and  development  of  South 
Africa.  See  "Missionary  Travels  and 
Researches  in  South  Africa."  David 
Livingstone.  "The  Zambesi  and  its 
Tributaries."  David  Livingstone.  "Last 
Journals  of  David  Livingstone,  1865- 
1874."     Harper. 

Tropical  Africa.    H.  Drummond.   Scribner. 

West  Africa,  F'etichism  in:  Forty  Years' 
Observation  of  Native  Customs  and  Su- 
perstitions. Rev.  Robert  llamill  Nassau. 
Scribner. 

West  Africa,  Congo  Franyais,  Corisco,  and 


Cameroons,  Travels 

in.     M.  H.  Kings- 

ley.     Macmillan. 

West  African   Studies. 

M.    11.    Kingsley. 

Macmillan. 

White   Man's   Africa. 

Poultney    Bigelow. 

Harper. 

African  Forest  ;ind  lungle. 

P.  B.  Du  Chaillu. 

Scribner. 

African  Highways.     Carolir 
Estes. 

le  Kirkland.      Dan.i 

[2..] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC  SOCIETY 


Alaska:  A  R.vonl  of  Harriman  Alaska  Kxpi- 
dinon.  Kditi-a  In  C.  Hart  iVkiriam.  Doulik- 
day,  Page.  1 1  vols.  Vols.  I  and  2,  sold  sepa- 
rately from  the  set,  give  a  comprehensive 
description  of  scenery,  animal  life,  people, 
resources,  etc.,  of  Alaska. 

Alaska,  Explorations  in.  Edited  by  War  Dep't. 
Gov't  Printing  Office,  Washington,  D.  (_". 

Alaska,  Handbook  of  A.  W.  (^.rttly.  Scrib- 
ner. 

Alaska.  5,v  "In  to  the  Yukon."  W.  S.  Ed- 
vi'ards.      [ennings   &  Graham. 

Algiers.     M.  P^lizabeth  Crouse.      lames  Pott. 

Algiers  and  Beyond.  H.  W.  Hilton  Simpson. 
Appleton. 

Alps,  Scrambles  .'\mongst  the.  E.  Whvmper. 
Scribner. 

Alps,  The.     W.  Martin  Conway.     Macmillan. 

Amazons,  Land  of  the.  Santa  Anna-Ner\-. 
E.  P.  Dutton. 

Amazon,  The  Naturalist  on  the  River.  H.  W. 
Bates.     John  Murray. 

America,  Picturesque  and  Descriptive.  Jotl 
Cook.      John  C.  Winston  Co.     ^  vols. 

America,  Tropical.     Isaac  N.  Eord.     Scribner. 

Andamans  and  Nicobars,  In.  C.  B.  Kloss. 
E.  P.  Dutton. 

Andean  Land.     C.  S.  Osborn.     McClurg. 

Andes  and  the  Ocean,  Between  the.     William 

E.  Curtis.     Fox,  Duffield. 

Andes,  Climbing  and  Explorations  in  the  Bo- 
livian.    William  Martin  Conway.     Harper. 

Andes  of  the  Equator,  Travels  Amongst  the 
Great.     Edward  Whymper.     Scribner. 

Andes,  The  Highest.  E.  A.  Fitzgerald.  Scrib- 
ner. 

Antarctica.    E.  S.  Balch.    Allen,  Lane  &  Scott. 

Antarctic,  The  Heart  of  the.  E.  11.  Shackle- 
ton.     J.  B.  Lippincott. 

Antarctic  Continent.  See  "Voyage  of  the  Dis- 
covery."    Capt.  Robert  F.  Scott.     Scribner. 

Antarctic  Night,  Through  the  First.  1898-1899. 
Frederick  A.  Cook.     Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 

Antarctics.  5c<' "The  Siege  of  the  South  Pole." 
H.  R.  Mill.     F.  A.  Stokes. 

Antarctic  Regions.  Carl  F.  Frickcr.  .Macmillan. 

Arabia,  the  Cradle  of  Islam.  S.  M.  /.wemer. 
Revell. 

Arabia,  The   IViutratu.n   ,.t.      I).   C.    Hogarth. 

F.  A.  Stokes. 
Arctics: 

A  Thousand    Days   in   the   Arctic.      I'.   G. 

Jackson.     Harper. 
Children  of  the  Arctic.     Josephine  Pear\ . 

F.  A.  Stokes. 


rthest  North.      FridjofN:) 


Harper. 


Fighting   the   Polar   Ice.     Anthon)     Fiala. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Handbook   of  Polar   Discoveries.     A.   W. 

Greely.     Little,  Brown   Sc  Co. 
In     the    Lena     Deha.     G.    W.     Melville. 

Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Nearest     the     Pole.     Robert     E.     Pearv. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Northward  Over  the  Great  Ice.      Robert  E. 

Peary.     F.  A.  Stokes.     2  vols. 
Northwest     Passage.      Roald     Amundsen. 

E.  P.  Dutton. 
On  the  Polar  Star  in  the  Arctic  Sea.     Duke 

of  the  Abruzzi.     Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 
The  New  Land.     Otto  Sverdrup.     Long- 

m:ins.      2  vols. 
1  he    Snow    Babv-      Josephine    Pearv.     F. 

A.  Stokes. 
The    White   World.     By    Famous    Living 

Explorers.     Lewis  Scribner  &  Co. 
Three  ^'ears  of  Arctic  Service:  An  account 
of  the  Lady  Franklin   Bay  Expedition. 
A.  W.  Greely.     Scribner.     2  vols. 
Voyage  of  Vega,  The  (The  Northeast  Pas- 
sage). A.  E.  Nordenskjold.    Macmillan. 
.Arizona:   In  and  Around  the  Grand  Canyon  of 
the  Colorado  River.    George  Wharton  James. 
Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Armenia.     H.  F.  B.  Lynch.     Longmans. 
Asia   and   Tibet,   Central,   Towards   the   Holy 
City  of  Lhasa.     Sven   Ilcdin.     Scribner.     2 
vols. 
Asia,  Across  on  a  Bicycle.    1.  G.  Allen.  Centur\-. 
Asia,  Innermost.     R.  P.  Cohbold.     Scribner. 
Asia,  Russia  in  Central.      Lord  Curzon.     Mac- 
millan. 
Asia,    The    Pulse    of      Ellsworth    Huntington. 

Houghton,  MifHin. 
Asia,  Through.     Sven   lledm.      Translated   by 

J.  T.  Bealby.     Harper. 
Athens,   Modern.     George    llorton.     Scribner. 
Australasia.     Alfred  R.  WalTue.     Scribner. 
Australia,  The  Real.      A.  J.  Buchanan.      G.  W. 

Jacobs. 
Australia  Cannib:ils,  .\mong.     Carl  l.umholtz. 

Scribner. 
Austro-Hungarian  Life  in    Town  and  Country. 

Francis  H.  E.  Palmer.     Putnam. 
Austria-Hungary    and    the    Hapsburgs    (The 
Whirlpool  of  Europe).     .Archibald  R.  Colqu- 
lu.un.      Dodd,  Mead   \-  Co. 
Austria-ll,in;;.Mv.        GeoHVev     Dra-e.        E.     P. 
Dulton. 


l2,2] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Bahama  Islands,     (jcorgc  H.  Shatnuk.     (!io- 

graphieal  Society  of  Baltinion,  H.iliiiiion-. 
Balkans,  British  Ofhcn  w.     IVicv  Ik.uicson. 

Lippincott. 
Balkans,  Motoring  in  tlu.      !■ .   K.  iliiti  hinsiin. 

McClurg. 
Balkan  States.    5,v  "  Tlu- Near  Kast."    DmihU- 

day,  Page  &  Co. 
Balkan  States.    Sec  "Through  Savage  Europe." 

Harry  De  Windt.      ].  B.  Lippincott. 
Balkan  Trail,  Tiie.     Frederick  Moore.     Mac- 

millan  Co. 
Belgian  Life  in   Town  and  Cduntry.     Demetrius 

C.  Boulger.     Putnam. 
Bolivia.    .\I.  Robinson  Wright.    George  Barrie. 
Brazil  and  the  Brazilians.     James  Fletcher  and 

I).  P.  Kidder.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Brazil,  Journey  in.    Louis  Agassiz  and  Mrs.  K. 

Cabot.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Brazil:   The  Amazons  and  the  Coast,     llerlnrt 

H.  Smith.     Scribner. 
Brazil,   The   New.     Marie    Rohuison    Wright. 

CJeorge  Barrie. 
British   Malaya.     Sir  Frank  Athelstane   Swet- 

tenham.     John  Lane. 
British  Malaysia.     .Sec  "Egypt,  Burmah,  and 

British    Malaysia."     W.    ¥..    Curtis.      F.    11. 

Revell. 
Brittany,  Pictures<iue.     .Mrs.  ().  C.  Ikll.    i:.  P. 

Dutton. 
Budapest,  the  City  of  the  Magyars.     F.  Berke- 
ley Smith.      lames  Pott. 
Burmah   Under    British    Rule.       John     Xisbit. 

Constable.     2  vols. 
Burmah.     See   "Egypt,    Burmah.   and    British 

Malaysia."     W.  E.  Curtis.     F.  H.  Revell. 
Burmah.     See  "The  Silken   East."     V.   C.   S. 

O'Connor.     Dodd,  Mead   &  Co. 

California,  In  and  Out  of  the  (  )ld  Missions  of. 

(Jeorge  Wharton  |ames.    Little,  Brown  ^- Co. 
California,    The    Mountains    of.      John    .Miiir. 

Century. 
Canadian  Rockies.     W.  1).  Wilcox.      Putnam. 
Canadian  Rockies,  Camp-fires  in  the.     Will, am 

T.  Hornaday.     Scribner. 
Canadian    Rockies,    In    the    Heart    of      James 

Outram.      Macmillan  Co. 
Caroline  Islands,  Ihe.    F.  W.  Christian.    Scrib- 
ner. 
Carthage  and  Tunis.     Douglas  Sladen.    George 

W.  Jacobs  &  Co.     2  vols. 
Castilian  Days.    John  Hay.    Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Central  America.     See  ".Around  the  Caribbean 

and  Across  Panama."     Francis  C.  .Nicholas. 

H.  M.  Caldwell  Co. 


Central  Anurua,  In  and  Out  of      Frank  \'in- 

cent.     .Appleton. 
Central    America.     See    "Capitals   of  Spanish 

.America."     W.  E.  Curtis.     Harper. 
Central     America.     See     "Spanish     American 

Republics."     Theodore  Child.     Harper. 
Central  America.     See  "Handbooks  of  Bureau 

of  American  Republics."     Washington. 
Ceylon,  Book  of      11.  W.  Cave.      Cassell  &  Co. 
Ceylon,   Eight   ^ears   in.     Sanuiel   W.    Baker. 

Longmans. 
Ceylon,     Hunting    and     Shooting     in.      Harry 

Storey.     Longmans. 
Ceylon.       See    "  From    Adams    Peak    to   I.le- 

phants."     E.  Carpenter.     E.  P.  Dutton. 
Chile.     G.  E.  Scott  Elliot.     Scribner. 
Chile,  Temperate.     W.  A.  Smith.     Macmillan. 
Chile,    The     Republic    of.     Marie     Robinson 

Wright.     CJeorge  Barrie. 
China,    .An    American    Engineer    in.     William 

Barclay   P.irs,,i,s.      l)<,ubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
China  and  Cliiiu  sc'  I  lonu  s.  Glimpses  of.     E.  S. 

Morse.      Little,  Brown   ,.V  Co. 
China  in  Convulsion.    .Arthur  1 1.  Smith.     I'lem- 

ing  H.  Revell. 
China  in  Transformation.     Archibald   R.  Col- 

quhoun.     Harper. 
China,  Letters  from.     Sarah  P.  Conger.     Mc- 
Clurg. 
China,  The  Awakening  of.     W.  A.  P.  Martin. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
China:     The    Long-lived     Empire.      l'.li/:i     R. 

Scldmore.     Century. 
China,  South  and  North:    A  Cycle  of  Cathay. 

W.  A.  P.  Martin.     Fleming  11.  Revell. 
China:    Tr:ivels  in  the  Middle   Kingdom.     A 

Study     of     Civilization      and      Possibilities, 

together  with  an  Account  of  the  Bo.xer  War. 

lames  Harrison  Wilson.     Appleton. 
Cliina,  Village  T,ife  in.     A.  H.  Smith.     Revell. 
t'liina.     See     "American     Diplomacy     in     the 

( )rient."  John  W.  Foster.    Houghton,  Mifflin. 
China.     See   "Yangtze   Valley    and    Beyond." 

An  Account  of  Journeys  in  China.      NIrs.  I. 

F.  Bishop.     G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons. 
Chinese    Characteristics.     Arthur     11.     Smith. 

I'leming  H.  Revell. 
Chinese  Empire    (The  Middle   Kingdom).     S. 

W.  Williams.     Scribner.     l  vols. 
Colombian  and  Venezuelan  Republics.  William 

L.  Scruggs.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Colorado  Desert,  The  Wonders  of  the.     ( ieorge 

Wharton  James.    Little.  Brown  cS;  Co.    2  vols. 
Congo   and  "Coasts  of  Afric:i.        R.    11.    Davis. 

Scribner. 


[^•i] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


Congo    and   tlie    I'oundiiig   of  its    Free   State. 

Henry  M.  Stanley.     London,  Sampson  Low 

Marston.     2  vols. 
Congo,  Discovery  of  by  Stanley.    See  "Through 

the    Dark    Continent."       Stanley.       Harper. 
Congo  Free  State.     H.  W.  Wack.     Putnam. 
Congo,    Pioneering   on    the.     W.    H.    Bentley. 

Fleming  H.  Revell.     2  vols. 
Congo,  The  Truth  About  the.     Frederick  Starr. 

Forbes  &  Co.  (Chicago). 
Constantinople.     Edwin  A.  Grosvenor.     Little, 

Brown  &  Co.     2  vols. 
Corsica.     J.  M.  Chapman.     Stanford. 
Crete,  Discoveries  in.    R.  M.  Burrows.    Dutton. 
Cuba  and  Porto  Rico,  with  the  Other  Islands 

oftheWesthidies.     Robert  T.  Hill.    Century. 


Da 


•  the. 


M.  Bu 


James  Pott. 
Jessie  H. 


Danish  Life  in  Town  and  Co 

Brochner.     Putnam. 
Danube  from  the   Black   Forest  to  the   Black 

Sea,  The.     F.  D.  Millet.     Harper. 
Diamond  Mines  of  South  Africa.     Gardiner  1' . 

Williams.     B.  F.  Buck.     2  vols. 
Dutch  Art  as  Seen  by  a  Layman.    J.  H.  Gore. 
Dutch    Life   in   Town    and    Country.     P.    M. 

Hough.     Putnam. 

Egypt  and  Its  Monuments.    R.  I  lichens.    Cen- 
tury. 
Egypt  to  Palestine.     S.  C.  Bartlett.     Harper. 
Egypt,  Present-day.     F.  C.  Penfield.     Century. 
Egypt,  Burmah,  and  British  Malaysia.     W.  F^. 

Curtis.     Fleming  H.  Revell. 
Egyptian  Sudan.     E.  A.  Wallis  Budge.     J.  B. 

Lippincott. 
Egjptians,  Account  of  the  Manners  and  Cus- 
toms of  the  Modern.     Written  in   Egypt  in 
1 8.53-1 8^ 5-     E.  W.  Lane.    Ward. 
England  and  Wales,  Cathedrals  of.      1'.  Francis 

Bumpus.     James  Pott.     3  vols. 
England,  A  Trip  to.     Goldwin  Smith.     Mac- 

millan. 
England,  Heart  of.     Painted  by  F.dw.  'Fhomas. 

E.  P.  Dutton. 
England,    Picturesque    and    Descriptive.     Joel 

Cook.     John  C.  Winston  &  Co.     2  vols. 
England,  Guides  to  Rural.     G.  A.   B.   Dewar. 

E.  P.  Dutton. 

England,  The  Scenery  of,  and   the  Causes  to 

Which  it  is  Due.    Lord  Avebury.    NLicmillan. 

English  Cathedrals.    Van  Rensselaer.    Century. 

English  Hedgerows,  Among.     Clifton  Johnson. 

Macmillan. 
English     Lakes,     I'he.     Cooper    and     Palmer. 
Macmillan. 


Europe,   A   Cruise  Across.     Donald   Maxwell. 

John  Lane. 
Europe,  Central.     J.I'.  M.  Partsch.     Appleton. 
ICurope,  How  to  Prepare  for.      H.  A.  (Juerber. 

Dodd,  Mead   &  Co. 
Europe,  Prehistoric.    James  Gcikie.    Stanford. 


^  the  Na 
the  Balkan  States 
Harry    De   Windt. 


F^urope,  Through  Savage: 
of  a  Journey  througlio 
and  European  Russia. 
Lippincott. 


Far  East,  People  and   Politics  of  the.     Henry 

Norman.     Scribner. 
Fiji  and  Its  Possibilities.      Beatrice  Grimshaw. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Fiji,  At   Home  in.     C.   F.   CJordon-Cumming. 

Armstrong. 
Finland   As   It   Is.     Harry   De  Windt.     E.   P. 

Dutton. 
Finland  in  Carts,  Through.     Mrs.  E.  B.   Fwee- 

die.     Macmillan. 
Florida,    Everglades    of.        11.   L.  Willoughln . 

Lippincott. 
Formosa.     James  W.    Davidson.     Macmillan. 
Formosa,  Japanese  Rule  in.     ^■osaburo   I  ake- 

koshi.     Longmans. 
France,    Historic    and    Romantic.     Joel   Cook. 

)ohn  C.  Winston  \-  Co.      2  vols. 
I'rench      Byways,     Along.        Clifton     Johnson. 

Macmillan. 
French  Cathedrals.    E.  R.  Pennell.    Century. 
French  Life  in  Town  and  Country.     Hannah 
Lynch.      Edited  by  William  Harbutt  Dawson. 
Putnam. 

German  Life  in  Town   and  Country.     W.   H. 

Dawson.     Putnam. 
CJermany  described  by  Great  \\  riters.     (.  om- 

piled  by  E.  Singleton.      Dodd,  Mead. 
Germany,  Seen  in.      R.  S.  Baker.      Doubleday, 

Page  &  Co. 
Germany,    the    Welding    of   a    \\'orld    Power. 

W.Von  Schierbrand.    Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
(iorilla    Country,    Stories    of   the,    for    Young 

People.     P.  B.  Du  Chaillu.     Harper. 
Greece  and  the  .I'^gean  Islands.     Philip  S.  Mar- 
den.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 
(Greenland,   'Fhe    First   Crossing   of.     Fridtjof 

Nansen.     Longmans. 
Greenland.     See  "Northward  Over  the  Great 

Ice."     Robert  F.  Peary.     F.  A.  Stokes. 
Guianas.  A  Naturalist  u,  the.      Eugene  .Andre. 

Scribner. 


Dther  M.um 
|.  W.  Colh, 


Ls,  Climb- 


[2.4I 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Himalaya  Moimi.ims.     .V. .   "Kt  WuilJ  ol  the 

Himalaya."     W.    II.    aiul    I' .    li.    Workin.in. 

"Round  Kanclu-njunf;a."  Do.i^bs  W.  I  ,.sh- 

fifld.     Loiignian.s. 
Holland.     S,u-  "As  Seen   from   a    Diucl,   Win- 
dow."     ).  H.  Gore.     "The  Land  ot  Pluck." 

May  Mapes  Dodge.     Century. 
Holland  and  its  People.     F.dmondo  de  ,\nucls. 

Translated  bv  Caroline   lilton.     Putnam. 
Holland  as  Seen  bv  an  .Amencan.     J.  Howard 

Gore. 
Holland  of  To-day.    (Jeorge  Wliarton  l^dwards. 

Moffat,  '\'ard   &  Co. 
Holland   Sketches.     Painted   by    Kdward    IVn- 

field.     Scribner. 
Hudson    Bay   and   the   Arctic   Islands.     .\,    P. 

Low.    Government  Printing  Bureau,  Ottawa. 
Hungary  and  the  Hungarians.    \\  .  B.  I*.  Bovill. 

Doubleday,  Page   &  Co. 

Iceland,  Across.     W.  Bisiker.     Longmans. 
India,  Modern.     W.  E.  Curtis.     F.  H.  Revell. 
India,  Winter.     Eliza  R.  Scidmore.     Century. 
India.     See    "Through    Town    and    Jungle:" 

Fourteen  Thousand   Miles   a-Wheel  Among 

the  Temples  and  People  of  the  Indian  Plain. 

William   Hunter  Workman  and  Fanny  Bul- 
lock Workman.     Scribner. 
India.     5<',  "In  Famine  Land:"   Observations 

and  Experiences  in  India  During  the  Great 

Drought  of  i8qg-iQ00.      [.  F.  Scott.      F.  H. 

Revell. 
Indian    Jungle,    Rifle    and    Romance    in    the. 

A.  I.  R.  Glasfurd.     John  Lane. 
Indian  Jungle,  Two  Years  in  the.     William  T. 

Hornaday.     Scribner. 
Indian  Village  Communitv,  The.    B.  H.  Baden- 
Powell.     Longmans. 
Ireland.     See    "The    Isle   of   tin-    Shamrock." 

Clifton  Johnson.     Macmillan. 
Irish  Summer,  One.      W.  F.  Curtis.      Dutfiel.l 

&  Co. 
Italian   Cities.     F.    11.   and    F.   W.    lilashtitld. 

Srcibner. 
Italian  Days  and  Ways.     Anne  Hollingsworth 

Whanon.     J.  B.  Lippincott. 
Italian     Journeys.     William     Dean      Howells. 

Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Italian    Lakes,    The.     Du    Cane    :md    Bagot. 

Macmillan. 
Italian    Life    in    Town    and    Countrv.      Ltiij'l 

Villari.     G.  P.  Putnam. 
Italian     Villas     and     'Huir     Gardens.      Fdith 

Wharton.     Illustrated   bv   Maxtield   Parrish. 

Century. 


alv   and   Siclv   and   the    Rulers  of  the   South. 

Southern.      F.  M.  Crawford.      Macmillan. 
aly,    Cities   of  Southern;     Cities   of  Central 

Italy;    Cities  of  Northern   Italy.     Augustus 

Hare.     Macmillan. 
alv,    Hill   Towns   of.      F-erton    R.    Williams. 

Ilouuhton,  .Mitflin. 


shorne. 


He 


R.  Scidmore. 


.11.  Revell. 
.     Double- 


Sun.     C,r 


apan  and  Her  People.      Anna  C.  Ha 
John  C.  W  insron  &  Co.     2  vols. 
apan,  ;\n  Interpretation  of.      Lafcadi 

Houghton,  Mifflin, 
apan  as  it  Was  and   Is  (Hildreth's).     Edited 
by  E.  W.  Clements.     McClurg. 
apan,    by    the    Japanese.     Edited    bv    ••Mfreil 
Stead.     Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 
apan.  Everyday.     A.  Lloyd.     Cassell    &  Co. 
apan.  Handbook  of  Modern.    E.  W.  Cl( 

.McClurg. 
apan,  Jinrikisha  Days  in.     Eli; 

Harper, 
apan, The  Ainu  of.    ].  Batclulc 
apan, 'Fhe  Heart  of.  "C.  L.  Bro 
day.  Page  &  Co. 
apan:    The   Land  of  the   Ris: 
goire  De  Wollant.      Neale  Publishing  Co. 
apan:  The  Yankees  of  the  Fast.     W.  F.  Cur- 
tis.    Stone  &  Kimbell. 
Japan.     See    "American     Diplomacy     in     the 
Orient."    John  \\'.  Foster.   Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Japanese   Girls    and    Women.      A.    M.    Bacon. 

Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Japanese  Hoines.    E.  S.  Morse, 
lapanese  Miscellany.     Lafcadi< 

Brown  &  Co. 
Java:  The  Garden  of  the  Fast. 

more.     Century, 
lordan  Valley  and  Pctra, 

bey  and  F.  E.  Floskins.     Putnam.    2  vols. 
Jungle    Trails    and    Jungle    People.     Caspar 

Whitney.     Scribner. 
lungle,  Two  Years  in  the   lndi:i,  Cevlon,  the 
Malay     Peninsula,     :uid      Borneo.     W.      F. 
1  lornadav.     Scribner. 


Ticknor&Co. 
Hearn.    Little. 


.liza  R.  Sc 


le.     William  Lib- 


Korea     and     Her     Neighbors.      Isabella     Bird 

Bishop.      F.  H.   Revell. 
Korea.  Fvcry-dav  Life  in.     D.  L.  Gifford.    F.  II. 

Revell. 
Korea  or  Choson :    The  Land  of  the  Morning 

Calm.     Percival  Lowell.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Korea:    The   Hermit  Nation.     William   Elliot 

(iriffis.     Scribner. 
Korea,   The   Passing   of.      Homer    B.    Ilulbert. 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 


[2.5] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


Labrador,  A  Woman's  Way  Tlirough.     Mrs.  L. 

Hubbard.     Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Labrador  Coast,  Along  the.     Cbarks  Wtndcll 

Townsend.     Dana  Estes  Co. 
Labrador  Trail,  The  Long.      Dillon   W:,lhice. 

Outing  Publishing  Co. 
Labrador    Wild,    Lure    of   the.     D.    Wallace. 

F.  H.  Revell. 
Levant,     In     the.     Charles     Dudley     Warner. 

Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Liberia.     Sir   Harry   Johnston.     Dodd,    Mead 

&  Co.     2  vols. 


Madagascar,   Mauritius,   and   the   Other   East 

African  Lslands.  K.  Keller.  Sonnenschein. 
Malay  Archipelago.  A.R.Wallace.  Macmillan. 
Malaysia  and  the  Pacific  Archipelagoes.     F.  H. 

H.'Cuillemard.     Lippincott. 
Mancluina      ,in.i      Korea.      11.      |.     Whi^ham. 

Scribner. 
Manchuria :   Its  People,  Resources,  and  Recent 

History.     Alexander  Hosie.     Scribner. 
Mediterranean    Cruise.     Sir    "A   Trip   to   the 

Orient."  R.E.Jacob.  John  C.  Winston  Co. 
Mediterranean  Race,  The.  G.  Sergi.  Scribner. 
Mediterranean,   Rulers  of  the.      R.   H.   Davis. 

Harper. 
Mediterranean,  The.    J.  T.  l5onne\'  and  Others. 

James  Pott. 
Mediterranean   Tr.iveller.     D.  K.  Loren/.     F.  H. 

Revell. 
Mexican    Highlands.     W.    S.    Edwards.      len- 

nings   &  Graham. 
Mexico.     C.  Reginald  Knock.     Scribner. 
Mexico  and  the  United  States.    Matias  Romero. 

Cj.  P.  Putnam. 
Mexico,  Pictures(|ue.     Marie  Robinson  Wright. 

Lippmcott. 
Mexico    of    To-day     (The    Awakening    of     a 

Nation).     Charles  F.  Lumniis.     Harper. 
Mexico,     Two     Hird-lovers     in.     C\     William 

Beebe.     Houghton,  MiUlin. 
Mexico,  Unknown.     C.ir  I  I.iihiIkiI/.     Scribner. 

2  vols. 
Mongolia  and  Tibet,  Journey  Ihrough.     W.  W  . 

Rockhill.     Smithsonian  Institution. 
Mongols,Amongthe.     [.Gilmour.    1.  II.Re\tll. 
Moors,   The   Land   of  the.      Hudi^.ti    Meakin. 

Macmillan. 
Morocco,  A  Ride  in.    F.  MacNab.    Longmans. 
Morocco  As  It  Is.     Stephen  Bonsai.     Harper. 
Morocco,  Into.     Pierre  Loti.     Rand,  McNally. 


WnuKco:  I  is  IV„|de  and  I'I.kcs.  Fdmondo 
De  Anncis.      John  C.  Winston   \-  Co. 

.Morocco  of  To-day.     E.  Aubin.    E.  P.  Dution. 

Morocco,  Things  Seen  in.  .\.  T.  Dawson. 
Funk  &  Wagnalls. 

Netherlands,  'Fhrough  the  Gates  of  the.      M-.ny 

K.  Waller.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 
Netherlands.     See  Holland. 
New     Guinea.     See     "Savage     South     Seas." 
Painted  by  Norman  H.  Hardy.     Macmillan. 
"The  Cruise  of  the  Marchesa."    F.  H.  II. 
Guillemard.     Murray. 
New   Guinea   Cannibals,  Two   ^'ears  Among. 

A.  E.  Pratt.  J.  B.  Lippincott. 
New  Hebrides;  See  "  Fiji  and  its  Possibilities." 
Beatrice  Grimshaw.  Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
New  Zealand,  or  Newest  England.  Henry 
Demarest  Lloyd.  Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
New  Zealand,  Old.  F.  E.  Maning.  Macmillan. 
Niger  to  the  Nile.     Boyd  Alexander.     2  vols. 

Longmans. 
Nigeria:  Our  Latest  Protectorate.     C.H.Rob- 
inson.    Marshall. 
Nigeria,  The  White  Man  in.     George  Douglas 

Hazzledine.     Longmans. 
Nile,  A  Thousand   Miles   Up   the.     A.   A.    B. 

Edwards.     E.  P.  Dutton. 
Nile  Sources,  Discovery  of: 

See  "The  Nile  Quest."     Sir  II.  11.   |,.hn- 

ston.     F.  A.  Stokes. 
"The  Albert  Nyanza,  Great   Basin  of  the 
Nile     and     Explorations     of    the     Nile 
Sources."  SirSamuel  Baker.  Macmillan. 
"  journal  ot  the  Discovery  of  the  Source  of 
"the  Nile"  (2  vols.),  and  "What  Led  to 
the  Discovery  of  the  Source  of  the  Nile." 
John  H.  Speke. 
"A  Walk  Across  Africa."      ].  A.  Grant. 
Nile,  To-day  on  the.     W.  1 1.  Dunning.      j.inus 

Pott  &  Co. 
Normandy,      Sketclus      from.      Louis      Beckc. 

Lippincott. 
Normandy.      Robert   I  lomt-.      V..    I'.    Dutton. 
Northeast   Passage:    'Fhe  Voyage  of  ihe   /  ,  ;m 
Round  Asia  and  Europe;    With  a  llistoric;il 
Review    of    Previous     |ourne\s    .Along    the 
North  Coast  of  the  Old"  World.     A.  E^  Nor- 
denskiiild.     Macmillan. 
Northwest  Passage.     Roald  Anumdseii,      K.  P. 

Dutton. 
Norway.     .SV,-  "Land   of  ilu    Mulni-hi    Sun." 

P.  Du  Chaillu.      Harper. 
Norway  and  hs  Fior.ls.      M.    \.  \\M,e.       James 
Pott   &  Co. 


[^'0  1 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Onciu,  A    Irip  in  the;     llir  Stdu    ct   .1   Mi-.li- 

John  C  \\  iiiston  Co. 
Orient,  Edge  of  the.     R.  H.  Russell.     Senl.iui. 
Orient,  The  Heart  of  the:  Sauntcrings  1  hroiigh 

Georgia,  Armenia,  Persia,  Turkomania,  and 

Turkestan,  to  the  Vale  of  Paradise.     Michael 

Myers  Shoemaker.     Putnam. 

Pacific,     llu-    Mastcrv    of   the.      .Archihald     R. 

Colquhoun.      Macnullan. 
Painted     Desert     Region.     George     WhaTtcm 

[ames.     Little,  Brown   &  Co. 
Palestine.        Scr    "Out-of-doors    in    tin     llnU 

l,.iiid."     Henry  Van  Dyke.     Scrihnci. 
Palestine  and  Syria.        M.    Thomas.      Siiilimr. 
Palcstnu-,   To-dav  in.     W.  H.  Dunnini;.       |ames 

Pott. 
Palestine,  Village  Life  in.      (L   Robinson   Lees. 

Longmans. 
Panama,  Across,  and   Around   the   t'atihiiean. 

Francis  C.  Nicholas.     H.  M.  (.-aldwell  Co. 
Panama  Canal,  Four  Centuries  of  tiie.     \\  illis 

Fletcher  Johnson.     Henry  Holt. 
Panama   to   Patagonia:    The   Isthmian    C:mal 

and    the    West    Coast    Countries    of    South 

America.     Charles  M.  Pepper.     McClurg. 
Paris.     Maria  Lansdale.     John  C.  Winston  Co. 
Paris  to  New  ^'ork   by   Land,   Ironi.      Harr\ 

De  Windt.     F.  Warne  &  Co. 
Patagonia,  'Through  the  Heart  of.      II.  \'.  Iles- 

keth-Pritchard.     .Appletoii. 
Peking  to  Mandalay.      R.  V.  Johnston.      I,.  1". 

Dutton. 
Peking  to  Sikkini.      Count  de   l.eodam.      L.   P. 

Dutton. 
Peking,  Siege   in.     W.   A.    P.   Martin.     F.    H. 

Reyell. 
Pelee  (Mont)  and  the  Tragedy  of  Martlnicnu-. 

Angelo  Heilprin.     Lippincott. 
Pelee,  The  Tragedy  of.     Kennan.     NLicmilkm. 
Persia    and     Kurdistan,    Journeys    in.     1.     L. 

Bishop.     Murray.     2  yols. 
Persia    on    a    Side-saddle.     Through.      Klla    C. 

Sykes.     Lippincott. 
Persia,    Past    and    Present.     A.    V.    Williams 

Jackson.     Macmillan. 
Persia,  Ten  Thousand  Miles  in;  or  Light  ^'ears 

in  Iran.     P.  M.  Sykes.     Scrihner. 
Persia  —  the  Awakening  Fast.     W.  P.  Ciesson. 

J.  B.  Lippincott. 
Persian  Life  and  Customs.     S.G.Wilson.      1- . 

H.  Revell. 
Peru.     See  "•The  Andes  and  the  Amazon."      C. 

R.  Knock.     Scribner. 


Peru,  the  Old  and  New.  .Mane  Robnisnn 
Wnghr.      George  Barrie. 

I'etra,  The  Jordan  Valley  and.  Win.  I.iblny 
and  F.  E.  Hoskins.      Putn;iin. 

Philippine  Islands  and  'Their  People,  I'he. 
Dean  C.  Worcester.     Macmillan. 

Philippine  Islands.  Census  of  1905.  Geogra- 
phy, History,  Population,  etc.  By  Gen.  ].  P. 
Sanger,  Henry  Gannett,  and  Victor  11.  Olm- 
sted. 4  vols.  U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census, 
W  ashington.     .'\  complete  summary. 

Scribner. 

Philippine  Life  in  Town  and  Countr\.  James 
.\.  Le  Roy.     Putnam. 

Philippines,  The  Experiences  of  an  .American 
Teacher  in  the.     William  B.  Freer.    Scribner. 

Polar  Discoveries,  Handbook  of.  A.  W. 
Greely.     Little,  Brown  &  Co. 

.     See  Arctics  and  Antarctics. 

Polo,  the  Venetian :  The  Book  of  Ser  Marco, 
Concerning  the  Kingdoms  and  Marvels  of 
the  F.ast.  Translated  and  edited,  with  notes, 
by  Colonel  Sir  Henry  ^'ule.     Scribner. 

Polynesia,     ^i-*""  South  Seas." 

Porto  Rico.     William  Dinwuldu-.      Harper. 

Porto  Rico  of  Toda\.  .\.  ( i.  Robinson.  Scrib- 
ner. 

Portugal,  Sunshine  and  Sentinunt  in.  (iilberi 
Watson.     Longmans. 

Portugal,  Through.  Martin  lluini-.  Dnubli- 
day.  Page  &  Co. 

Provence,  Old.     T.A.Cook.     Scribner.    2  vols. 

Provence,  Romantic  Cities  of  Mona  Caird. 
Scribner. 

Pygmies  of  Africa.  .V,v  "L.|uaional  Africa 
and  the  Country  of  the  Dwarfs."  Paul  Dii 
Chaillu.  Harper.  "In  Darkest  Africa." 
Henry  M.  Stanley.  Harper.  "The  Uganda 
Protectorate."  Sir  H.  H.  Johnston.  Dodd, 
.Mead  &  Co.  "The  Heart  of  Africa."  G. 
Schweinfurth.  Harper.  "  Ruwen/ori  to  the 
Congo."      A.  F.  R.  W^olla.ston.      Dutton. 

Rhine,   The,  From  its  Source  to  the  Sea.      G.    T. 

C.   Hartley.      |ohn  C.  Winston   &  Cu. 
Rhodesia,  AncK-nt   Rums  of      R.   N.   Hall.      F. 

P.  Dmton. 
Riviera,     Rambles     on     the.      F.     Strasburger. 

Scribner. 
Russia.       Sir      Donald      MacKen/ie     Wallace. 

Henry  Hok. 
Russia.'   5,v"  Land  ofthe  Long  Night."     P.  B. 

l)u  Chaillu.     Scribner.     "'The  Red   Reign." 

Kellogg  Durland.     Century. 


[^■7] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


Russia,   Asiatic.     (;.    1' .    Wrinln.      DouhUciav, 

Page  &  Co.     2  vols. 
Russia,  Greater.      I  he  Continental  Empire  ol 

the  Old  World.     Wirt  Gerrare.     Macmillan. 
Russia:    Travels  and  Studies.     Annette  M.  B. 

Meakin.     T.ippincott. 
Russia  Under  the  Great  Shadow.     Luigi  Vil- 

lari.     James  Pott. 
Russian  Advanee,The.  A.  J.  Beveridge.  Harper. 
Russian  Life  in  Town  and  Country.     Francis 

H.  E.  Palmer.     Putnam. 
Russias,  All  the:   Travels  and  Studies  in  Con- 
temporary European  Russia,  Finland,  Siberia, 

the    Caucasus,    and    Central    Asia.     Henry 

Norman.     Scribner. 
Russo-Japanese    Conflict,    etc.:     Causes    and 

Issues.     K.  Asakawa.     Houghton,  Mifflin. 
Ruwenzori,  Expedition  of  Duke  of  Abruzzi  to. 

F.  de  Filippi.     E.  P.  Dutton. 
Ruwenzori  to  the  Congo.     A.  F.  R.  Wollaston. 

E.  P.  Dutton. 

Sakhalin     (In    the    Uttermost    East).     C.     H. 

Hawes.     Scribner. 
Scotland.     Maria  Horner  Lansdale.     John  C. 

Winston  Co. 
Scotland.     S,v  "The  Land  of  Heather."     CHf- 

ton  Johnson.     Macmillan. 
Scotland,  Bonnie.     Painted  by  Sutton  Palmer. 

Macmillan. 
Servia:    The   Poor   Man's   Paradise.     Herbert 

Vivian.     Longmans. 
Servian    People.      K.    Larovich-HrelH-lianovK-h. 

Scribner. 
Shensi,  Through  Hidden.     Francis  H.  Nichols. 

Scribner. 
Siam,  Five  "^ears  in.     H.  W.  Smyth.     Scribner. 
Siam    in    the   Twentieth    Century.     J.    (J.    D. 

Campbell.     Longmans. 
Siam,  Southern  (Lotus  Land).     P.  A.  Thomp- 
son.    Lippincott. 
Siam  on  the  Meinam.     Maxwell  Sonimcrville. 

Lippincott. 
Siam,    The    Kingdom    of.     A.    Cecil    Carter. 

Putnam. 
Siberia.      Sannul    Turner.      George  W.  Jacobs. 
Siberia.     S,;-  ".Asiatic  Russia."     G.  Frederick 

Wright.     Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Siberia   and   the   Exile  System.     George   Ken- 
nan.     Century.     2  vols. 
Siberia,  Tent  Life  in.  (George  Kennan.   Putniim. 
Siberia.     .9<y  "Greater  Russia."   Wut  Gerrare. 

Macmillan. 
Siberia.  .S\,"  .All  the  Russi:is."   1  lenry  Norman. 

Scribner. 


Siberian  Railway,  The  (ireat.  M.  M.  Shoe- 
maker.     Putnam. 

Sicily,  Calabria,  and  Malta.  See  "The  Rulers 
of  the  South."    F.  M.  Crawford.    Macmillan. 

Sicily,  Picturesque.  William  Agnew  Paton. 
Harper. 

Sicily,  the  New  Winter  Resort.  Douglas 
Sladen.     E.  P.  Dutton. 

Sierra  Leone.  See  "The  Sherbro  and  its  Hin- 
terland."    T.  J.  Alldridge.     Macmillan. 

Sierra  Nevada,  Mountaineering  in  the.  Clar- 
ence King.     Scribner. 

Soudan,  Eire  and  Sword  in  the.  Rudolph 
Slaten  Pasha.  Translated  by  F.  R.  Wingate. 
Longmans. 

South  America,  A  Commercial  Traveller  in : 
Being  the  Experiences  and  Impressions  of  an 
American  Business  Man  on  a  Trip  through 
Panama,  Ecuador,  Peru,  Chile,  The  Argen- 
tine Republic.  Frank  Wiborg.  McClure, 
Phillips  &  Co. 

South  America,  Around  and  .\bout.  Frank 
Vincent.     Appleton. 

South  America,  Speeches  Incident  to  the  Visit 
of  Secretary  Root  to,  July  4th  to  September 
30,1906.   Government  Printing  Office.    1906. 

South  American  Republics.  Thomas  C.  Daw- 
son.    Putnam.     2  vols. 

.    See  "The  Capitals  of  Spanish  America." 

William  Eleroy  Curtis.     Harper. 

.    See  "The  Spanish  American  Republics." 

Theodore  Child.     Harper. 

South  Seas,  In  the.  R.  L.  Stevenson.  Scrib- 
ner. (Marquesas,  Paumotus,  and  ( Gilbert 
Islands.) 

South  Seas,  The  Savage.  Painted  by  Norman 
H.  Hardy.     Macmillan. 

South  Seas.  See  "Typee;  Life  in  the  South 
Seas."     Herman  Melville.     D.  C.  Heath. 

Spain  and  the  Spaniards.  Edmondo  De 
Amicis.      lohn  C.  Winston  &  Co.     2  vols. 

Spain,  Travels  m.  P.  S.  .Moukn.  Houghton, 
Mifflin. 

Spain  and  Morocco.      II.    T.  Finck.     Scribner. 

Spanish  Life  in  Town  :Mid  Countrx .  L.  Higgin. 
Putnam. 

Sweden.  See  "Land  of  the  Midnight  Sun." 
P.  Du  Chaillu.     Harper. 

Swedish  Life  in  Town  and  Countr\-.     G.  von 

Heidenstam.     Putnam. 
Swiss  Life  in  Town  and  Couiurv .     .\lfred    T. 

Story.     Putnam. 
Switzerland.     C.  Rook.      Putnam. 
Switzerland  and  the  Rhine.     Joel  Cook.     John 
C.  Winston   &  Co. 


[2.8 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Swit/crlaiui  Doscrllnil  In  Cicjt  W Mnis.  forii- 
pilfd  In-  v..  Sin>;lcton.     IXuKl.  M.uil   cS:  Co. 

Switzerland,  Unknown.  Victor  Tissot.  |;inus 
Pott  &  Co. 

Syria  and  Palestine,  lo-day  in.  W.  K.  Curns. 
F.  II.  Revell. 

Tibet   and   Nepal.      .\.   Henry   Savage   I.and.n. 

Macmillan. 
Tibet   and   Turlce.stan.     Oscar    Terry   Crosby. 

Putnam. 
Tibet,  Central  Asia  and.     S\in  I  Kdiii.     Scrib- 

ner.     2  vols. 
Tibet,  The  Opening  of;     An  Account  ot'  Lbasa 
and  the  Country  and  People  of  Central  Tibet, 
1003-1904.     Percival    Landon.     Doubleday, 
Page  &  Co. 
Tibet  the   Mysterious.     Sir   'Thciriias    lloldich. 

V.  A.  Stokes. 
Tibet.     S^e   "Land   of  the    lamas."     W  .   W. 

Rockhill.     Century. 
Tibet.  5ff" In  the  Forbidden  Land."  A.  Henry 

Savage  Landor.     Harper. 
Tibetans,  Among  the.     L    U.    liisjiop.     !■ .   II. 

Revell. 

Touraine,  Old.     T.  A.  Cook.     Scribner.  2  vols. 

Travellers,  Hints  to.     Edited  by  p..  A.  Reeves. 

Royal  Geographical  Society,  London.    2  vols. 

Tunisia    and    the    Modern     Barbary    Pirates. 

Herbert  Vivian.     Longmans. 
'Turk   and   His   Lost   Provinces,  The.     W.    F. 

Curtis.     F.  H.  Revell. 
Turkestan.  J.  Schuyler.  Sampson,  Low.  i  vols. 
Turkey    Described    by   Great    Writers.     Com- 
piled by  Esther  Singleton.     Dodd,  Mead    & 
Co. 
Turkish  Life  in  Town  and  Country.     L.  M.  [. 

Garnett.     Putnam. 
'Tuscany,    The     Road     in.      Maurice     Hewlett. 

Macmillan.     2  vols. 
Tyrol  and  Its  People.      Clive  Holland.       |anus 

Pott. 
Typee:    Life  in  the  South  Seas.      Herman  Mel- 
ville.     D.  C.  Heath. 


II  ei 


11. 


Uganda,    With     Mac  Don  a  I. 
Austin.     Longmans. 

Uganda  Protectorate.  Sir  llarrv  lohnston. 
Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 

United  States  of  America.  X.  S.  Shalcr. 
Appleton. 

United    States.     Henry    Gannett.     Lippincott. 

United  States.  For  separate  States  set-  "Ameri- 
can Commonwealth  Series."  Houghton, 
Mifflin. 


rniiecl  States,  .Abstract  of"  12th  Census  (igoo). 

Bureau  ot  the  Census,  Washington. 
I  'nited  States,  A  Century  of  Population  Growth, 

1790-1890.     W.  S.  Rossiter.     United  States 

Uureau  of  Census. 
United    States    and    Her    Insular    Possessions. 

C.  H.  Forbes  Lindsay.     John  C.  Winston. 
United   States,   Statistical  Abstract  of     O.   P. 

.'\ustin.     Dcp't  of  Commerce  and  Labor. 
United     States,     Statistical    Atlas    of     Henry 

(lannett.      Bureau  of  the  Census. 
United  States:    Steps  in  the  Expansion  of  Our 

Territory.     Oscar  P.  Austin.     Appleton. 
United  States,    The  Heart  of  Our  Country.      E. 

Murray-Aaron.      Geor.re  F.  Cram. 


Venezuela  and  Ctmia.  .luicm. 
in.     R.  H.  Davis.     Harper 


\nierica.  Three  Gringos 


Ml.     K.  H.  Davis.     Harper. 
N'enezuela.     See  "Colombian   and  Venezuelan 

Republics."     W.L.Scruggs.       Little-Brown. 
Venezuela.     W.  E.  Curtis.     Harper. 
Venice.     Painted  by  M.  Menpes.     Macmillan. 
Vienna     and     the     Viennese.     Victor     'Tissot. 

John  C.  Wmston. 
N'lkint;  Age,   The.      Paul  U.  l)u  (.■haillu.      Scnb- 

Wales,  Highways  and  Bywa>s  in  North.     A.  G. 

Bradley.     Macmillan. 
Wales,  Wild.     G.  H.  Borrow.      Scribner. 
West    Indian    Neighbors,   Our.      Frederick    A. 

Ober.     James  Pott  &  Co. 
West  Indies,  Cruising  in    the.     .Anson   Phelps 

Stokes.     Dodd,  Mead  &  Co. 
West  Indies,  Round  the,  and  up  the  Amazon. 

Richard  Arthur.     E.  P.  Dutton. 
West  Indies,  Storied.     F.  Ober.     Appleton. 
West  Indies,  Two  Years  in  the  French.     Lafca- 

dio  Hearn.     Harper. 
West   Indies.     See   "The   Butterfly    lliiiuer   in 

the  Carribees."    E.  Murray-Aaion.    Scnbner. 

AROUND   THE   WORLD 

Baedeker's  Cniidebooks  and  Murray's  Foreign 

Handbooks,  imported  by  Charles  Scribner's 

Sons,  cover  every  traveled  part  of  the  world. 

Carpenter's  (Jeographical  Readers.     American 

Hook  Co.     Frank  G.  Carpenter. 

1.  North      America.      2.  South     .America. 

3.   Europe.     4.  Asia.     5.  Australia.  Our 

Colonies,  and  Other  Islands  of  the  Sea. 

6.  Africa. 

Descriptive  Cieographies  from  Original  Sources. 

Edited  by  A.  J.  Herbcrtson.     Macmillan. 

I.  Africa.       2.  Asia.       3.  Australia     and 


[219] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


(Xc-aiiKa.      4.   CVnir.il  and  Sniirii  Aimr- 
ica.     5.  Nortli  Anurica. 
Stanford's    Compendium    ol"    Gcoj^rapln     and 
Travel.     J.  B.  Lippincott  Co.     Kacli  \iilimii- 
contains  maps  and  illustrations. 

Asia.  Vol.  I.— Northern  and  Kasn-ni  Asia. 

By  A.  H.  Keane. 
Asia.    Vol.    II.— Southern    and    Western 

Asia.     By  A.  H.  Keane. 
Australasia.  Vol.  I.— Austraha   and  New- 
Zealand.     By  Alfred  Russel  Wallace. 
Australasia.   Vol.   II.— Malaysia    and   the 
Pacific    Archipelagoes.     By    F.    H.    H. 
Guillemard  and  A.  H.  Keane. 
Africa.    Vol.  I.— North  Africa.     By  A.  H. 

Keane. 
Africa.    Vol.  II.— South  Africa.     By  A.  H. 

Keane. 
North    America.    Vol.    I.— Canada    and 

Newfoundland.     By  S.  E.  Dawson. 
North    America.    Vol.    II.— The    United 

States.     By  Henry  Gannett. 
Europe.   Vol.    I. —  The   Countries   of  the 
Mainland    (excluding;    the    Northwest). 
By  G.  G.  Chisholm. 
Europe.  Vol.  11.—  The  Northwest.      Bv  G. 

G.  Chisholm. 
Central  and  South  America.     Vol.  1.    By 

A.  H.  Keane. 
Central  and  South  .'America.  Vol.  II. —  Cen- 
tral America,  the  West  Indies,  and  the 
Guianas.     By  A.  H.  Keane. 
The    Earth    and    its    Inhabitants.     By    Elisee 
Reclus.     Translated  and  edited  by  Prof.  E. 
G.    Ravenstein    and   A.    H.    Keane.     Silver, 
Burdett  &  Co. 

Contents:   North  America,  3  vols. —  South 

America,    2    vols.—  Europe,    5    vols.— 

Asia,  4  vols.—  Africa,  4  vols.—  Oceanica 

(,'\ustralasia),  I  vol. 

The  Burton  Holmes  Lectures.      Bv  E.  Burton 

Holmes.      10  vols.      The  McCluie  Co. 

1.  Into     Morocco;       1\/;       The     Moorish 

Empire. 

2.  Round  about  Paris;    Paris  Exposition. 

3.  Olympian  Games;    Grecian   Journeys; 

The  Wonders  of  Thessaly. 

4.  Cities  of  the  Barbary  Coast;    Oases  of 

the  Algerian  Sahara;  Southern  Spain. 

5.  Hawaiian    Islands;      Edge    of    China; 

Manila. 

6.  Yellowstone     National     Park;      Grand 

Canyon  of  Arizona;    .\lok,  I. and. 

7.  Through      Europe     with      a      C.,nura; 

Obcramnurfiau;        Cyclin;;     lhrout;h 
Corsica. 


S.  Saint  Petersburg;  Moscow;    The  Trans- 
Siberian  Railway. 
g.  Down    the    Amur;     Peking,    the    For- 
bidden City. 
10.   Seoul,    Capital    of    Korea;     Japan,    the 
Country;  Japan,  the  Cities. 
|ohn   E.  Stoddard   Lectures.      11   vols.     Balch 
Bros.  (Boston). 

1.  Norway,   Switzerland,   Athens,   N'enice. 

2.  Constantinople,  Jerusalem,  Egypt. 
5.  Japan,  China. 

4.  India,  The  Passion  Play. 

5.  Paris,  La  Belle  France,  Spain. 

6.  Berlin,  Vienna,  St.  Petersburg,  Moscow. 

7.  The  Rhme.  Beli;ium,  Holland,  Mexico. 

8.  Florence,  N.ipKs,   Rome. 

q.   Scoti.nul,  Fnul..nd.  London. 

10.  California,  tirand  Canyon,  Yellowstone 

Park. 

11.  Ireland,  Denmark,  Sweden. 

Around  the  World  on  a  Bicycle.  Vol.  I :  From 
San  Francisco  to  Teheran.  Vol.  2:  From 
Teheran  to  Yokohama.  Thomas  Stevens. 
Scribner. 

Around  the  World  in  the  Sloop  Sfyrriy.  Joshua 
Siocum.     Scribner.     .Also  Century  Co. 

journal  of  Researches  during  the  Voyage 
Round  the  World  of  H.  M.  S.  Beaglf. 
Charles  Darwin.  Murray.  For  abridg- 
ments sff  "Naturalist's  Voyage  .Around  tin- 
World."  Charles  Darwin.'  Appleton ;  also 
Harper. 

Living  Races  of  Mankind.  H.  N.  Hutchinson. 
2  vols.     University  Society  (N.  Y.). 

Women  of  All  Nations.  T.  A.  Joyce  and  N. 
W.  Collins.      S  \"ls.      Cassell   &  Co. 

(GENERAL   GEOGRAPHY      .-XND 
OUTDOOR    LIFE 
American  Indians  North  of  Mexico,  Handbook 

of.      F.    W.     Hodge.      Bureau    of    American 

EthnologN.     Washington. 
American    Indians.     Frederick    Starr.      I).    C. 

Heath. 
American   Indians.      S,;    Rep..ris  ot    Bureau  ot 

American  Ethnology.     W  aslunnton. 
.American  Race:    F.thnographic  Description  ol 

Native  Tribes  of  North  and  South  America. 

D.  G.  Brinton.     McKay. 
American     Natural     History,     The:      Useful 

Knowledge  of  the  Higher  Animals  of  Nonh 

America.     William  T.  Hornaday.     Scribner. 
Animals  Before  Man  in  North  America:  Their 

Lives  and  Times.     F.  A.  Lucas.     Appleton. 
Animals,  E.xtinet.  E.  R.  Lancaster.  Henry  Holt. 


[2.0] 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Animals    of   tlu-    Past.      I''riiirritk    A.    Liuas, 

DouMeday,  I'aj;..-   &  to. 
Animals    of    the    World,     Living.     University 

Society  (N.  Y.).     3  vols. 
Animal   Photography.     St-c   "  Flashlights   from 
the  Jungle."     C.  G.  Schillings.     Doubleday, 
Page  &    Co.     See    "Bird    Studies    with    a 
Camera."     F.  M.  Chapman.     Appleton. 
Archeology : 

Explorations   in    Bible   Lands  during    lijtii 
Century.     II.  V.  Hilprecht.     University 
of  Pennsylvania. 
Manual  of  Egyptian  Archaology.     G.  C. 

C.  Maspero.     Grevel. 
Prehistoric  Times.     John  Lubbock  (Lord 
Avebury).     Appleton. 
Astronomy  for  F'verybodv-     Simon  Newconih. 

Doubleday,  Page   &.-  Co. 
Astronomy,  The  New.     S.  P.  Langlev.   Hough- 
ton, Mifflin. 
Astronomy.     See  "The  Story  of  the  Heavens," 
and   "The  Story  of  the  Sun."     Sir   Robert 
Ball.     Cassell   &  Co. 
Bird  Life:   A  Guide  to  Study  of  our  Common 

Birds.     Frank  M.  Chapman.     Appleton. 
Birds  of  Eastern  North  America,  Handbook  of. 

Frank  M.  Chapman.     Appleton. 
Birds  of  Western  United  States,  Handbook  of. 
Florence  Merriam   Bailey.     Houghton,  Mif- 
flin. 
Birds: 

A  History  of  North  American  Land  Birds. 
S.  F.  Baird,  T.  M.  Brewer,  Robert  Ridg- 
way.  Little,  Brown  &  Co.  3  vols, 
gio.oo. 
A  History  of  Nonh  American  Water  Birds. 
S.  F.  Baird,  T.  M.  Brewer,  R.  Ridgway. 
Little,  Brown  &  Co.  2  vols.  $24.00. 
A     Manual    of    Nonh    American     Birds. 

Robert  Ridgway.     Lippincott. 
Bird  Studies  with  a  Camera:    with  Intro- 
ductory   Chapters    on    the    Outfit    and 
Methods  of  Bird  Photographers.     Frank 
M.  Chapman.     Appleton. 
The  Warblers  of  North  America.     Frank 
M.  Chapman.     Appleton. 
Climatology     of     United     States.     Alfred      J. 

Henry.     U.  S.  Weather  Bureau. 
Desert  and  Lava,  Campfires  on.     W.  T.  Horna- 

day.     Scribner. 
Earth,  Aspects  of  the:    A  Popuhir  account  of 
some  familiar  Geological  Plu  iionuna.     N.  S. 
Shaler.     Scribner. 
Eanh,  The  Movements  of.      I.  Norman  Lock- 
yer.     Macmillan. 


Earth's  Beglnnlnu,  The.  Sir  Rolurt  S,  Ball. 
D.  Appleton   &  Co. 

Earth,  The  Planet:  An  astronomical  Introduc- 
tion to  Geography.  R.  A.  Gregory.  NLic- 
tnillan. 

F^arthquakes:  In  the  Light  of  the  New  Seis- 
mology.    Clarence  E.  Dutton.     Putnam. 

Earthquakes.     J.  Milne.     D.  A|)pleton  &  Co. 

Ethnography: 

1.  American  Race.     D.  G.  Brint.in.     Mc- 

Kay. 

2.  History  of  Mankind.      F.  Ratzel.     Mac- 

millan.    3  vols. 

3.  Living  Races  of  Mankind.      University 

Society  (N.  Y.).     2  vols. 

4.  Man's  Place  in  Nature.     T.  11.  Huxley. 

Appleton. 

5.  Races    and    Peoples.      I),    (i.     Hrinton. 

McKay. 

6.  Races  of  Europe.     W.  /..   Ripley.      Ap- 

pleton. 
Exploration     ot     the     World.      Jules     \  erne. 

Scribner. 
Explorers     and     Travellers.     A.     W.     Greek. 

Scribner. 
Farm,   How  to  Choose   a:    With    a    Discussion 
of    American     Lands.     Thomas     F.     Hunt. 
Macmillan. 
Fishes.     G.     B.    Goode    and     Theodore    Gill. 

Estes. 
Fishes,  American  Food  and  Game.     D.  S.  Jor- 
dan and  Barton  W.  Evermann.     Doubleday, 
Page  &  Co. 
Forest    Mensuration.     Henry     Solon     (iraves. 

John  Wiley  &  Sons. 
Forestry,    Primer   of.     GifFord    Pinchot.     Part 
i:   The  Forest.     Part  2:    Practical  Forestry. 
Department  of  Agriculture. 
F"orestry,  Principles  of  American.     Samuel   B. 

Green.     John  Wiley  &  Sons. 
Game,    Our     Big.     Dwight    W.     Huntington. 

Scribner. 
Game,  Our  Feathered.     Duight  W.   Hunting- 
ton.    Scribner. 
Geography: 

Commercial  Geography.  The  textbooks 
by  Gannett  and  (Jarrison  (American 
Hook  Co.),  C.  C.  Adams  (Appleton),  |. 
W.  Redway  (Scribner),  Richard  E. 
Dodge  (Rand,  McNally),  and  C.  G. 
Chisholm  (Longmans)  are  excellent. 
Geographic  Influences  in  American  His- 
tory. A.  P.  Brigham. 
(ieography  Textbooks.  There  are  so  many 
"Geographies"  that  it  is  impossible  to 
list   them   here.     Those  by  Charles   F. 


[2^1] 


NATIONAL  GEOGRAPHIC   SOCIETY 


King    (Scribner),    Tarr    and    McMurry 
(Macmillan),  Alexis   K.    Frye   (Ginn  & 
Co.)  are  particularly  useful. 
International      Geography.      Edited       by 

Hugh  Roben  Mill.     Appleton. 
Modern   Geography,   The    Dawn    ot.     C. 
Raymond      Beazley.      The     Clarendon 
Press,  1906.     3  vols. 
Natural    Geographies.     Redway     ^-    Hin- 

man.     American  Book  Co. 
Physical  Geography.     The  books  by  Gil- 
bert and  Brigham  (Appleton),  Wm.  M. 
Davis  (Ginn  &  Co.),  Jacques  W.  Red- 
way   (Scribner),   Ralph   S.   Tarr   (Mac- 
millan), Chas.  R.  Dryer  (American  Book 
Co.),  and  Keith  Johnson  (Stanford)  are 
excellent. 
Political  Geography.     Siu-  "A  Century  of 
American   Diplomacy"   and  "American 
Diplomacy    in    the   Orient."     John   W. 
Foster.     Houghton-Mifflin. 
Geology,  Elements  of.     J.  Le  Conte.     Edited 

by  H.  L.  Fairchild.     Appleton. 
Geology,  Outlines  of.    James  Geikie.    Stanford. 
Geology.     Thomas  C.  Chamberlin  and  RoUin 

D.  Salisbury.     3  vols.     Henry  Holt. 
Grand  Canyon,  Exploration  of.     J.  W.  Powell. 

Government  Printing  Office,  Washington. 
Horse,  The  Diseases  of.     U.  S.  Dep't  of  Agri- 
culture. 
Horse  in  America.   John  Gilmer  Speed.   Double- 
day,  Page   &:  Co. 
Ice   Age  (The   Great)  and   its  relation  to  the 
Antiquity  of  Man.     James  Geikie.   Stanford. 
Industrial    and    Labor   Conditions    in    Foreign 
Countries.      See   Special   Reports   by  Victor 
S.  Clark,  Charles  M.  Pepper,  etc.,  and  Ameri- 
can Consuls.     United  States  Department  of 
Commerce  and  Labor,  Washington. 
Insect     Book.     L.    O.     Howard.     Doubledav, 

Page  &  Co. 
Irrigation     in     tin-     rnitcd     States.      Frederick 

Haynes  Ne«cll.       1  lwMn;,s  'i'.  Cnnvcll. 
Moon,  The.     William  II.   I'lckerms;.     Double- 
day,  Page  &  Co. 
Mosquitoes.        L.    O.    lldwjrd.         l)mihlida\. 

Page  &  Co. 
Mountains,     'Fhe     Stewart.      Fdward      W  hue. 

Doubleday,  Page   cS:  Co. 
Natural  Hi.storv: 

Beauties   of  Nature   and    the   Wonders   of 
the  World  We  live  In.      |ol.n   Lubbock 
(Lord  Avebury).     Macmillan. 
Birds    and    Bees    and    Other    Studies    in 
Nature.     John  Burroughs. 


journal   of   Researches    into   the   Natural 
History   and   Geology  of  the   Countries 
Visited   during  the   Voyage   Round   the 
World    of    H.    M.    S.    Beogle.     Charles 
Darwin.     Harper. 
The    Crayfish:     An    Introduction    to    the 
Study  of  Zo51ogy.     T.  H.  Huxley. 
Nature  Library.     Doubleday,  Page  &  Co. 
Navigators,  The  Great.      Jules  Verne.     Scrib- 


North  America,  Physiography  of.  Israel  C. 
Russell.     Appleton. 

North  America.  See  "Story  of  Our  Conti- 
nent."    N.  S.  Shaler.     Ginn. 

Parks,Our  National.  |ohn  Muir.  Houghton- 
Mifflin. 

Physiography.  Rollin  D.  Salisburv.  Henry 
Hoh. 

Physiography:  An  Introduction  to  the  Stud\- 
of  Nature.     T.H.Huxley.      ^Llcmillan. 

Reptile  Book.  Raymond  L.  Ditmars.  Double- 
day,  Page  &  Co. 

Sun.  See  "The  New  Astronomy."  S.  P. 
Langley.     Houghton-Mifflin. 

Taxidermy  and  Zoological  Collections.  Wil- 
liam T.  Hornaday.     Scribner. 

Travellers,  Hints  to.  Edited  by  E.  A.  Reeves. 
Royal  Geographical  Society,  London. 

Trees,  Our  Native,  and  How  to  Identify 
Them.     Harriet  L.  Keeler.     Scribner. 

Trees,  Handbook  of,  of  Northern  States  and 
Canada.  (Photos  of  each  tree.)  Ronieyn 
B.  Hough,  Lowville,  N.  Y. 

Trees,  North  American.  N.  L.  Britton.  Henry 
Holt. 

Volcanoes.      ].  W.  Judd.      Appleton. 

Volcanoes:  Their  Structure  iiiul  Significance. 
T.  G.  Bonney.     Putnam. 

Volcanoes  of  North  .'\merica.  Israel  C.  Rus- 
sell.    Putnam. 

Weather  F'olklore  and  Local  Weather  Signs. 
E.  B.  Garriott.     U.  S.  Weather  Bureau. 

Wood,  'Fhe  Principal  Species  of.  Charles 
Henry  Snow.     John  Wiley  &  Sons. 

Woods,  American:  Handbook  and  Specimens 
of.     Romcyn  B.  Hough.  Lowville,  N.  \'. 

W.-rld's  Discoverers.  W.  11.  lohnson.  Little, 
Ikowu  cS;  Co. 

A'F1..\SFS 

Imi'ortm)  hv  Cn.sRirs  ScRinNi-R's  Sons 

C.issell's  .\tlas.     SS  maps,  S4.00. 
I'wentieth     Century     Citizen's     Ail. is     <>l     tin 
World.     With   156  Maps  and   Pl.u.s,   IiuKn. 


\zii] 


^ 


SCENES     FROM     EVERY    LAND 


Cia/cttttr,  And  (  Kogiiiphical  St.itistus.  lul- 
ited  by  J.  C.  15artli(>l<,nu-w.  lolio,  dotli 
binding.     Net,  §6.00. 

International  Students'  Atlas  of  Modern  Ccog- 
raphy.  By  J.  G.  Bartholomew.  105  Physi- 
cal, Political,  and  Statistical  Maps.  410. 
Net,  52.00. 

Royal  Atlas  of  Modern  (Geography.  51  majis. 
Imp.  folio,  half  morocco.     ^51.00. 

Handy  Royal  Atlas  of  Modern  CJeography, 
exhibiting  the  present  condition  of  geographi- 
cal discovery  and  research.  By  A.  K.  John- 
son.    Folio,  half  morocco.     Net,  $12.00. 

Philips'  Handy  Volume  Atlas  of  the  World. 
By  E.  G.  Ravenstein.  Containing  72  en- 
graved plates,  with  statistical  notes  and  a 
complete  index.     l6mo.     Net,  $1.00. 

PhiHps'  Imperial  Atlas  of  the  World.  80  maps. 
Net,  $50.00. 

Ram),  .McNallv   &  O). 

Imperial  Atlas  of  the  World.  Containing  new 
colored  maps  of  each  State,  Territory,  and 
large  City  in  the  United  States,  the  Provinces 
of  Canada,  the  Continents  and  their  Sub- 
divisions, with  ready-reference  marginal 
index.  New  maps  of  Porto  Rico,  the  Philip- 
pines, Hawaiian  Islands,  etc.  160  pages, 
Size,  12  X  14.     Cloth,  $2.50. 

Dollar  Atlas  of  the  World.  91  maps,  97  pages 
text.  Maps  of  every  State,  Territory,  Con- 
tinent, Canadian  Province,  Foreign  Country, 
and  Our  New  Possessions.  Printed  matter 
relating  to  History,  Area,  Physical  Features, 
Forestry,  Climate,  Agriculture,  Live  Stock, 
Fisheries,  Manufactures,  Commerce,  Min- 
erals, Population,  Railways,  Legal  Govern- 
ment, Education,  Politics,  etc.  Size  of  book 
closed,  6^  X  7',  inches.     Cloth,  $1.00. 


of  the  various  Oceans  and  Seas,  showing 
clearh'  Subtnarine  Cables,  Steamship  and 
Sailing  routes,  distances  between  Ports, 
Canals,  Lighthouses,  Coaling  Stations,  etc. 
Specially  prepared  for  merchants  trading 
with  foreign  countries.  Strongly  bound  in 
cloth,  $8.00. 

Standard  Atlas  of  the  World,  containing  200 
maps,  Political,  Physical,  and  Astronomical 
frontispieces,  illustrating  the  Time,  Flags, 
and  Arms  of  all  Nations,  together  with  com- 
plete index  to  about  100,500  places  named. 
Size  of  maps,  12\  x  10.  Half-bound  morocco, 
with  gilt  top,  §6.00. 

The  World-Wide  Atlas,  with  introduction  giv- 
ing an  account  of  geographical  discovery  and 
political  territorial  changes  in  the  19th  Cen- 
tury. Also  two  frontispieces  representing 
respectively  the  Time  and  Flags  of  all 
Nations.  It  contains  128  maps,  size  12^  x  10, 
with  complete  index  to  60,000  places  named. 
Cloth,  §2.00. 

(Jeorge  F.  Cram  &  Co. 

Standard  American  Railway  System  Atlas, 
showing  railway  systems  in  separate  colors. 
250  maps.  Size,when  closed,  15  X  19.  Cloth, 
$12.50. 

Modern  Atlas  of  the  World.  With  latest  census 
statistics.  Size,  when  closed,  12x15  inches. 
Cloth,  $10.00. 

Quick  Reference  Atlas  of  the  World.  Con- 
taining 105  newly  engraved  maps  and  over 
40,000  index  entries,  with  the  latest  areas  and 
census  statistics.  Size  closed,  3I  x  6  inches; 
open,  7x6  inches.     Cloth,  $1.00. 


I  iiwARH  St 
Atlas  of  Uni> 


^FORD,  London 
rsal  CJeography,  with 


.'\u(;usr  R.  Ohman 

Royal  Atlas  of  the  World  (Johnston's),  con- 
taining 57  large  scale  maps  and  94  plans  or 
insets,  with  complete  index  and  reference, 
comprising  inore  than  185,000  places.  Size 
of  maps,  20  X  25.     Half  morocco,  $50.00. 

Merchant  Shippers'  Atlas  of  the  World,  con- 
taining 15  large  colored  maps,  size  18^x25, 


GAZETTEERS 

Lippincott's  New  Gazetteer.  By  Angelo  and 
Louis  Heilprin.     J.  B.  Lippincott  Co.  $10.00. 

Longmans'  Gazetteer  of  the  World.     $6.00. 

Chambers'  Concise  Gazetteer.  J.  B.  Lippin- 
cott Co.     $2.00. 


[  22.5  ] 


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UNIVERSITY  OF  CAUFORNIA  LIBRARY 


U.C.  BERKELEY  LIBRARIES 


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